紧急状况下的阅读答题方法
做好阅读理解题,最理想的步骤是先迅速浏览五道题大体了解一下五道题各自提问了什么,各选项句是什么意思。然后带着题干的提问略读全文,以最快 的速度掌握所阅读材料中的主要内容和主要观点,模清五道题各自提问的内容大体在文章的什么位置,并做些相应的记号。接着开始逐个答题如果哪一题在略读基础 上不能选出,再到文中相应的地方进行查读、细读,直至选出正确答案。五题全做完后,最后把五个选出的答案连起来看一看,检查一下是否存在明显的逻辑不通或 相冲突。如果有,及时订正;如果没有,可以做下一篇文章。但是,如果考生时间实在不够了而剩下一、两篇还没做,在此紧急状况下,该如何阅读答题呢?下面介 绍一些临门一脚的诀窍。
针对主旨大意题只读段首、段尾句。一般来说,一篇文章的中心思想或某一段主题思想往往通过段首、段尾句表达出来。考生迅速找到了这些主题句,也能答题。
例 The author writes this passage to _____ 。
A. discuss the negative aspect of being attractive。
B. give advice to job-seekers who are attractive
C. demand equal rights for woman
D. emphasize the importance of appearance
若针对举例子、引用名人言论、特殊符号后内容出题,考生可只读例子、名人言话、符号前后句内容,然后符号题。
例 Tish Sommers argues that _____ .
A. older women find it hard to escape poverty。
B. older women usually perform better in their jobs
C. the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexism
D. more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism。
如果题目只是针对某一段内容而提问,考生可只看该段内容即可答题,而不必等把文章全看完才做,以防到时要交卷,而能做出的题因时间不足而瞎猜。
例 From the third paragraph, we can leard that _____ 。
针对词汇题,考生可只看词汇所在句和前后句内容即可答题,因为对单词字义的揣测,一般只通过单词所在句或前后句内容就能猜出。
例 The word dubious most probably means _____ 。
A.valuable B. useful C. doubtful D. helpful
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