【阅读练习】
Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.
skill
popular
get
change
similarly
professional
character
individuality
inspire
differently
expect
practical
recall
lose
ordinary
ANSWERS:
1.选B)。从文章的第一句they love and respect few thins more than a uniform 他们又无比热爱和崇尚制服 ,说明了制服在美国很受欢迎。因此选项B)popular符合原文意思。选项中的professional 职业的 、practical 实用的 和ordinary 普通的,平常的 都不符合第一段的意思。
2.选F)。此处应填形容词。从more...than civilian clothes可知,此处要填的形容词意思与civilian相对,说明制服的特点。选项中的形容词中只有professional 职业的 和civilian相对的,故F)正确。而pratical 实用的 和ordinary 平常的 意思都不能和civilian对应,故排除。
3.选K)。由be conditioned to do sth. 习惯于 可知,此处应填动词原形。从前面的look more 看起来更... 和后面的tend to 倾向于 可知,这段要说明的是人们的主观印象,应填入表示 期望 的单词,只有K)expect符合原文语气。选项中get 得到 与上下文的语气不符合。
4.选I)。此处应填动词原形。从原文中 人们习惯...从穿制服的人那儿得到优质服务。 可知,人们更信任穿制服的人,即制服能使人产生信任感。选项中的动词原形中只有inspire 使产生 符合文章。
5.选A)。此处应填名词。前面两句表达了人们对穿制服的人更加信任的意思,那么对于garage mechanic 汽车修理工 来说,人们信任的是它的技术,而不是人品,故选项中只有A)skill符合原文意思。
6.选N)。此处应填动词。...step out of uniform 脱掉制服 是对护士、警察等来说是......职业身份的很简单的方式。脱下制服就是失去了职业身份,由此可以推知此处应填N)lose。
7.选L)。此处应填形容词,说明制服的其他有点。从下文 ...节省购买其他衣服的开销,节省洗衣费用,比便服更舒适也更耐穿 可知,制服除了增加信任感还有实际的优点。选项中的pratical 实用的 和ordinary 平常的 ,很明显L)pratical符合原文意思。
8.选H)。此处应填名词。文章手段就说 美国人为自己的多元化和个性化感到高傲无比,然而他们又无比热爱和崇尚制服 ,其中包含制服使他们失去自己的个性的意思,那么联系第一段,此处指出的制服的缺点即为失去个性,故选项H)individuality正确。individuality强调与他人特点的区别,而character指的是个人特定的内在本质。
9.选D)。此处应填名词。前面说制服让人失去了个性,虽然有很多种制服,但穿上制服的人直至退休都是那件制服,所有是没有变化的,故此处应填change,故D)正确。
10.选E)。此处应填副词,修饰动词act。前面指出...look alike,they tend to...,说明此处填的词和alike意思相近。选项种副词有similarly和differently,很明显,E)similarly与alike意思相近,故选E)。
国际英语资讯:Douma rebels succumb under pressure to leave Damascus side
国际英语资讯:Syrian forces storm frontlines of Islam Army in Douma: state media
国际英语资讯:UN humanitarian chief highlights civilian suffering in Syria
国际英语资讯:EU does not support measures that would run counter to WTO law: spokesman
国际英语资讯:International community not willing to associate itself with UK, U.S. over poisoning case: R
体坛英语资讯:Barca aim to lift league title in 35th round in Spain
国际英语资讯:Last piece of rebels domino in Syrias Eastern Ghouta about to fall
国际英语资讯:Death toll rises to 14 after heavy blast in Mogadishu
国际英语资讯:At least 20 dead after botched prison escape in Brazil
国际英语资讯:Myanmars President-elect U Win Myint sworn in, pledges 3 objectives
体坛英语资讯:Wolfsburg part ways with sporting director Rebbe
国际英语资讯:Commentary: Wests coordinated actions against Russia over spy poisoning worth pondering
国际英语资讯:U.S. to expel 60 Russians, close Seattle consulate over ex-spy poisoning
国际英语资讯:120,000 people evacuate Syrias Eastern Ghouta in 8 days: monitor
国际英语资讯:Libya launches military operation to pursue IS remnants
体坛英语资讯:Figo expects Portugal to reach World Cup final
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid win on Saturday, while Bacca hat-trick takes Villarreal closer to Europe
国际英语资讯:Hungarys Orban to set up new govt structure after election victory
国际英语资讯:World welcomes inter-Korean summit, praises joint commitment to denuclearization
国际英语资讯:Egypt, Jordan FMs reject Israeli violence against Palestinians
国际英语资讯:German prosecutors seek to extradite former Catalan leader
国际英语资讯:Rwanda marks genocide anniversary, calls for keeping truth alive
国际英语资讯:Italian center-right, populists join forces to elect parliament speakers
国际英语资讯:UN chief urges all parties to exercise maximum restraint in Gaza
国际英语资讯:Trump says to replace National Security Adviser McMaster with John Bolton
国际英语资讯:Perus ex-President Kuczynski barred from leaving country
国际英语资讯:UN chief urges General Assembly to remain forever vigilant in combating forced labor
国际英语资讯:5 killed in Mogadishu bomb explosion
国际英语资讯:London more at risk from cliff-edge Brexit than rest of Britain, report says
国际英语资讯:3 dead, multiple injured in van attack in western Germany
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |