Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age.
注:1. it 指代 brain
2.mentally engaged 动脑筋,思考问题
3.第一句是主题句
People will be alert and receptive if they are faced with information that gets them to think about things they are interested in. And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
注:1.第一段 attention and memory 对应 alert and receptive
2.active mind 思维活跃
3.sound adj.健康的
Many experts are so convinced of the benefits of challenging the brain that they are putting the theory to work in their own lives. The idea is not necessarily to learn to memorize enormous amounts of information, says James Fozard, associate director of the National Institute on Aging. Most of us dont need that kind of skill. Such specific training is of less interest than being able to maintain mental alertness. Fozard and others say they challenge their brains with different mental skills, both because they enjoy them and because they are sure that their range of activities will help the way their brains work.
注:1.convince 相信,确信
2.双引号之内句子不重要
3.be less interest than 某事好处不如某事好处多
Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups. Cohen says that we are frequently advised to keep physically active as we age, but older people need to keep mentally active as well. Those who do are more likely to maintain their intellectual abilities and to be generally happier and better adjusted. The point is, you need to do both, Cohen says. Intellectual activity actually influences brain-cell health and size.
注:1.本段第二句中but之前是大众观点, 后面是作者观点
2.age v. 变老
24. Older people are generally advised to _________.
A) keep mentally active by challenging their brains
B) keep fit by going in for physical activities
C) maintain mental alertness through specific training
D) maintain a balance between individual and group activities
注:generally advised 与末段中的frequently advised 对应,考的是大众观点
21. People who are cognitively healthy are those _________.
A) whose minds are alert and receptive
B) who are highly intelligent.
C) who can remember large amounts of information
D) who are good at recognizing different sounds
注:题干的关键词出现了,但该句没有正确对应的选项,所以从上或下一句来找
咖啡文化:了解咖啡豆命名的依据
美利坚搞笑十大怪
10个短句和老外轻松聊葡萄酒
菲利普亲王的搞笑语录
异域采风:英国的下午茶和6点茶
入乡随俗必须知道的五个禁忌
咖啡文化:卡布奇诺(Cappuccino)的命名故事
你知道喝酒为什么要碰杯吗?
芝加哥的别名,你知道多少?
纽约的十大绰号,你知道几个?
享受生活中的点滴 回味柏拉图式的美好时光 (下)
咖啡文化:爱尔兰咖啡(Cafe Irish)的命名故事
生活杂谈:九个出国必备的美式幽默
欧洲饮酒调查:英国人酒量最大(图)
咖啡文化:康宝蓝意式咖啡
29岁美女当选英国最年轻市长(图)
英国育儿账单大曝光(图)
海外文化:传说中的吸血鬼真的存在么?
欧洲十大知名犯罪小说作家
值得中国孩子学习的美国孩子的四大优点
海外文化美国人的个性
念到你抓狂的英语绕口令
丁克家庭之后的奈特尔家庭
海外文化:漫话英国人的饮茶风俗
异域采风:从《新娘大作战》看英美婚俗
欧美文化:美国国旗的意义
海外文化:关于《圣经》的十大误解(双语组图)
悠然闲适尽在下午茶:下午茶的来历
享受生活中的点滴 回味柏拉图式的美好时光 (上)
外国人眼中的"名牌"是什么?
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |