英语四级阅读理解的精炼50篇030: 少为人父(含答案)

　　30. Young Men As Parents

　　Football star Michael Owen announced last week that, at 22, he will soon follow fellow England star, David Beckham, 27 , into the labor-ward1.

　　This impression is backed up2 by a few surveys on the mating habits of young British. In fact, British young men are five times more likely than their Italian contemporaries to have settled down by 25 .

　　So what is happening? Has the Loaded generation3 gone soft? Celebrity has done a service by casting its limelight on a largely invisible side of fatherhood.

　　When Michael Douglas reveals about the wrinkly end of the paternal experience, Michael Owen is doing for boy dads.

　　Powerful celebrity role models such as Beckham help young fathers feel less of an alien. Beckham, of course , has no problem with the breadwinner bit, but his distinguishing characteristic is his public endorsement of caring fatherhood. For a young dad, this can be liberation.

　　Just 20 percent of teenage fathers remain in touch with the mothers 15 years later. It means that 8, 000 children born to teenage dad this year will not be seeing him by the time they themselves are teenagers.

　　Does this matter to the child? Hugely. According to recent findings by Professor Judy Dunn at the UK s Institute of psychiatry, a close relationship between an estranged father and his child is highly beneficial to a child s development, particularly when the mother became pregnant as a teenager.

　　New research from Bristol University in England suggests that young fatherhood, far from being problematic, can bring young, disadvantaged men out of social exclusion.

　　The state has yet to appreciate the potential of young fathers summed up by Michael Owen s words: I ve had a few exciting moments in my career but nothing that compares to how I felt when Louise told me the news.

　　The example of Michael Owen s public excitement may bolster some isolated young men. But as long as to many other people and institutions are ambivalent about his role and fail to offer a helping hand, that figure of 8, 000 children in the UK4 losing their young dads by their teenage years is unlikely to fall.

　　CET4大学英语四级阅读练习题：

　　Ⅰ. True o r Fa lse :

　　1. Young men in UK is less likely to get married before 25 than those in Italy.

　　2. Celebrity s way of life can affect average person.

　　3. Though father of two children, Beckham never supports caring fatherhood.

　　4. 20% of the children born to a teenage father will not live with their father when these children are in their teenage.

　　5. 80% males who get married in teens will leave their mates in 15 years.

　　Ⅱ. Questions :

　　1. Does Owen think it appropriate to be a young father? Why?

　　2. What will happen if we are reluctant to help young father?

　　参考答案

　　Ⅰ. 1. F 2. T 3 . F 4 . F 5. T

　　Ⅱ. 1. Yes, he does. He thinks that fatherhood brings even more excitement than his career.

　　2. More children born to teenage father will lose their father who plays important role in their life .

　　CET4大学英语四级阅读参考译文：

　　少为人父

　　2 2 岁的足球明星迈克尔 欧文上星期宣布, 继27 岁的队友贝克汉姆之后, 他不久也将迎来自己孩子的诞生。

　　一项研究英国年轻人婚恋观的最新调查证实了人们的猜测。事实上, 英国青年在2 岁之前成家的可能性是同龄的意大利人的5 倍。

　　这是怎么回事呢? 单身贵族们昏了头? 明星的生活将人们的视线引到了通常被忽视的少年父亲的问题上。

　　美国演员迈克尔 道格拉斯老年得子, 世人皆知, 而迈克尔 欧文少为人父, 也给年轻的小伙子们做出了榜样。

　　贝克汉姆等明星们的做法使少为人父不再那么另类。

　　当然, 贝克汉姆不愁养家糊口, 他与众不同之处在于, 他公开支持慈父形象。这对一个年轻的父亲来说, 是一种思想解放。

　　在少年父亲中, 只有2 0% 的人1 5 年后还会与孩子的母亲保持联系。这就意味着今年8 00 0 个少年父亲生养的孩子, 当他们长到十几岁时, 父亲已经不和他们在一起生活了。

　　这对小孩有影响吗? 影响很大。英国精神病学学院的朱迪 顿恩教授最近的调查结果表明, 分居的父亲和孩子保持密切的关系, 对孩子的发展非常有益。特别是对母亲在十几岁时怀孕生下他们的那些孩子来说。

　　布里斯托尔大学的最新研究表明, 年轻人当父亲有益无害, 能够使处在弱势的年轻人103 走 入社会。

　　国家还没意识到年轻父亲的潜能, 用迈克尔 欧文的话说就是: 我的事业中有几次令人激动的时刻, 但都无法和路易丝告诉我她怀孕的那一刻相比。

　　欧文公开表现出的兴奋可能会激励某些孤立无援的年轻父亲。但是, 只要其他的人和组织对年轻父亲的角色有争议, 没有伸出援助之手的话, 那么, 对英国8 0 0 0 个年轻父亲的孩子来说, 在十几岁时就失去父亲, 这个人数就不会下降。

　　阅读导评

　　现代年轻人受教育的周期延长, 毕业后又面临沉重的生活和就业压力, 不晚婚晚育几乎不现实。尤其在大城市, 丁克 家庭每年都在增加。人类学家和社会学家对此议论纷纷, 但是大多时候选择丁克的人们与其说是潇洒, 不如说是无奈。

　　阅读讲解：

　　1. labor-ward n. 合成词, 意思是 产房 。labor 指 阵痛, 阵痛期 , 如: begin / go into /be in labor ; She had a difficult labor.

　　2. back up 支持或鼓励某人 , 如: If I tell the police I was with you that day, will you back me up? back 可以和许多词构成合成词, 比较常见和精彩的包括: backwater ; backbite ; backlash 。

　　3. 这里指当代西方社会中一批独身而富有的男青年。类似于我们说的 单身贵族 。

　　4. UK 是缩写, 全称是United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 。联合王国由四个部分组成: England 、Scotland 、Wales 及Northern Ireland 。虽然英国是一个统一的国家, 但是如果一个Scottish 被叫做English 会不高兴。其他的民族也是如此, 他们喜欢符合自己民族身份的称呼。因此无论在翻译或和他们交往相处时都要特别注意。