He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. 疑问词+shouldbut 结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为nonebut,可译为除了还有谁会,岂料,想不到竟是等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. who knows but (that)和who could shouldbut结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为多半,亦未可知等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. 祈使句+and和祈使句+or结构,祈使句+and表示Ifyou,祈使名+or表示ifnot,you.
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. 名词+and结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. as,so结构,这里的so的意思是in the same way(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. if any结构,if any和if ever,意思是果真有,即使有,表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:if anything(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),if a day(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. be it ever(never)so和let it be ever(never)so结构,这里,be it中的be是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用let it be.ever so和never so都表示同一意思,都表示very.
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. the last+不定式和the last +定语从词结构,这种结构中的last意思是the least likely,用于否定性推论。可译为最不大可能的,最不合适的,由原意的最后一个变成最不可能的一个.
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. sothat句型,这个句型的意思是如此,以致于,但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成如此以致于,而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. more + than+原级形容词(副词)结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的more有rather的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. more than +动词结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为异常,岂止,十二分地等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. good and 的副词用法,译为非常,很等。类似还有nice and , fine and , lovely and , bright and , rare and , big and 等,均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. and that结构,这个and that应译为而且,表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,that代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. at onceand结构,这个结构译为既又,起的作用,相当于bothand.
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. in that结构,这个结构的意思是在那一点上(方面),可译为因为.类似的结构还有in this.
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36. the name notwithstanding结构,这个结构中notwithstanding是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:notwithstanding the name.起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
37. Everynot和Allnot结构,Everynot表示不见得每个都是Allnot表示不见得所有都是的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
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