In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic(官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and human relations experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live an die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellow competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the preidustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century free enterprise capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities those of all love and of reason are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
2012年12月英语四级阅读备考:全真试题(13)
2012年12月英语四级阅读备考:全真试题(10)
英语四级阅读模拟题:TED的绝妙创意
2012年12月英语四级阅读备考:全真试题(19)
四级阅读理解练习(26)
2012年英语四级快速阅读攻略:略读和跳读配合
英语四级阅读备考:真题长难句解析(3)
英语四级阅读备考:真题长难句解析(1)
2012年12月英语四级阅读备考:全真试题(1)
2012年6月英语四级阅读备考:真题长难句解析(19)
2014年12月大学英语四级阅读理解练习及答案(1)
英语四级阅读中常见四大逻辑关系盘点
解剖篇章 擒贼擒王:英语四级阅读主题
名师解读2012年12月四级阅读全攻略
英语四级提高阅读实力之“二三四五”
关于英语四级仔细阅读练习题
2012年12月英语四级阅读备考:全真试题(2)
2012年12月英语四级阅读备考:全真试题(20)
四级阅读理解练习(23)
四级阅读理解练习(24)
2012年6月英语四级阅读备考:真题长难句解析(5)
2012年12月英语四级阅读备考:全真试题(15)
2012年6月英语四级阅读备考:真题长难句解析(13)
英语四级阅读备考:真题长难句解析(2)
2012年12月英语四级阅读备考:全真试题(4)
2012年12月英语四级阅读备考:全真试题(18)
2012年6月英语四级阅读备考:真题长难句解析(7)
2012年12月四级六级阅读模拟试题
2012年12月英语四级阅读备考:全真试题(14)
2012年12月英语四级阅读备考:全真试题(7)
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |