Most people would probably agree that many individual consumer adverts function on the level of the daydream. By picturing quite unusually happy and glamorous people whose success in either career of sexual terms, or both, is obvious, adverts construct an imaginary world in which the reader is able to make come true those desires which remain unsatisfied in his or her everyday life.
An advert for a science fiction magazine is unusually explicit about this. In addition to the primary use value of the magazine, the reader is promised access to a wonderful universe through the productaccess to other mysterious and tantalizing worlds and epochs, the realms of the imagination. When studying advertising, it is therefore unreasonable to expect readers to decipher adverts as factual statements about reality. Most adverts are just too meagre in informative content and too rich in emotional suggestive detail to be read literally. If people read then literally, they would soon be forced to realize their error when the glamorous promises held out by the adverts didnt materialize.
The average consumer is not surprised that his purchase of the commodity does not redeem the promise of the advertisement, for this is what he is used to in life: the individuals pursuit of happiness and success is usually in vain. But the fantasy is his to keep; in his dream world he enjoys a future endlessly deferred.
The Estivalia advert is quite explicit about the fact that advertising shows us not reality, but a fantasy; it does so by openly admitting the daydream but in a way that insists on the existence of a bridge linking daydream to realityEstivalia, which is for daydream believers, those who refuse to give up trying to make the hazy ideal of natural beauty and harmony come true.
If adverts function on the daydream level, it clearly becomes in adequate to merely condemn advertising for channeling readers attention and desires towards an unrealistic, paradisiacal nowhere land. Advertising certainly does that, but in order for people to find it relevant, the utopia visualized in adverts must be linked to our surrounding reality by a casual connection.
1.The people in adverts are in most coves ___.
A.happy and glamorous
B.successful
C.obvious
D.both A and B
2.When the glamorous promises held out by the adverts didnt materialize the average consumer is not surprised, because ___.
A.The consumer is used to the fact that the individuals pursuit of happiness and success is usually in vain.
B.Adverts are factual statements about reality.
C.The consumer can come into the realms of imagination pictured by adverts.
D.Adverts can make the consumers dreams come true.
3.Whats the bridge linking daydream to reality in adverts?
A.The product.
B.Estivalia.
C.Pictures.
D.Happy and glamorous people.
4.Why does the consumer accept the daydream in adverts?
A.Because the consumer enjoys a future endlessly deferred.
B.Because the consumer gives up trying to make his dream come true.
C.Because the utopia is visualized in adverts.
D.Because his purchased of the commodity does not redeem the promise of the advertisement.
5.What is this passage mainly concerned with?
A.Many adverts can be read literally.
B.Everyone has a daydream.
C.Many adverts function on the level of the daydream.
D.Many adverts are deceitful because they can not make good their promises.
第56篇答案:DABAC
新托福TPO 9综合写作详细解析:氢燃料
托福写作备考:托福写作4点特别关注
新托福TPO 15综合写作详细解析:控制蔗蜍数量的方法
新托福TPO 16综合写作详细解析:英国考古学的发展
新托福TPO 20综合写作训练详细解析:森林“随它燃烧”策略
托福备考:教你托福作文“瘦身术”
新托福TPO 4综合写作详细解析:恒温动物
新托福TPO 2综合写作详细解析:团队的作用
新托福作文最地道的60个词汇
名师剖析:托福写作应该是授之以还是授之以渔
新托福TPO 8综合写作详细解析:塞恩加尔骑士的回忆录
12年9月16日托福写作范文:员工效率
新托福TPO 7综合写作详细解析:环保认证在美国无用
托福写作备考结构性模版
新托福TPO21综合写作训练详细解析:基因改良
新托福TPO 19综合写作训练详细解析:口碑营销
新托福TPO 3综合写作详细解析:伦勃朗
托福独立写作高分模板
盘点新托福写作高分五个关键步骤
新托福TPO 17综合写作训练详细解析:鸟类数量减少的原因
托福写作范文:伦勃朗的油画 (满分范文)
托福作文语法问题:别让你的一流论证沦落二流分数
新托福TPO 18综合写作训练详细解析:怎样防止香榧数量下降
托福写作范文 你喜欢早起工作还是晚起工作到很晚?
新托福TPO 12综合写作详细解析:简·奥斯汀
托福写作两任务中的三大得分点
托福作文点评:高一生的托福作文
盘点新托福写作高分五个关键步骤
新托福TPO 5综合写作详细解析:查科峡谷的巨屋
托福短文写作中使用率最高的五个基本句式
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |