主要考查对文章进行概括或总结的能力,要求在阅读短文时,能够提炼文章的中心思想,体会作者的主要写作意图,充分运用逻辑概括能力,透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、论点及作者的情感倾向。
(一)出题形式:主旨大意题命题形式主要有三大类:一类是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一类是确定文章标题或主题(topic / title / headline)型;还有一类是询问文章的写作目的(purpose)。
1) What would be the best title for the text?
2) What is the topic of the text?
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.
5) The authors main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?
7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.
9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.
(二)答案位置:大部分文章都有主题句(topic sentence),主题句表达了文章的中心思想(main idea),找到了主题句,也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此,主题句定位法是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句呈现形式通常有以下几种:
1)在开头出现;
2)在结尾出现;
3)在开头和结尾同时出现,首尾呼应;
4)有些文章的中心思想贯穿全文,并没有用一句话明确表达出来,这就要求学生学会归纳概括。
(三)实战演练
5 Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastics, and these are difficult to get rid of.
However, today, more and more consumers are choosing green and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these, Will this shampoo damage the environment? Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?
A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it, this means that companies must now changed the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are green, that is, friendly to the environment.
Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the pubic accept the old attitude of buy it, use it , throw it away, and forget it. The public pressure is on , and gradually business is cleaning up its act.
What would be the best title for the text?
a. Business and People
b. Business Goes Green
c. Shopping Habits Are Changing
d. Supermarkets and Green Products
上海市民平均寿命达80.97岁
美联邦调查局愿助北京奥运一臂之力-英语点津
八国峰会:胡锦涛主席赴德
你让孩子姓什么?
国际英语资讯:Indias West Bengal chief minister hits streets for third day against new citizenship law
《你如此美丽》获封“最烦人歌曲”
国际英语资讯:Brazilian Congress approves federal budget for 2020
八国峰会:默克尔丈夫有点“羞涩”
调查:莫斯科当选“最贵”城市
硅谷流行起奇葩新风潮:多巴胺戒断
一把木吉他送给布莱尔……
英国工作时间居发达国家之首
希拉里:信仰帮我度过婚姻危机
八国峰会:萨科奇夫人请人“帮忙”
民调:布什支持率跌至历史新低
科学家发明出新型电脑,和人一样能忘事
国际英语资讯:Yemeni warring sides meet on UN ship to discuss Hodeidah ceasefire
国际英语资讯:Zimbabwes cabinet approves constitutional amendments
英国第一夫人之初印象
英国人都在愁些什么?
研究:肥胖也传染!-英语点津
唱给戴安娜王妃的歌……-英语点津
布什总统的父亲节!
国际英语资讯:U.S. House passes 1.4 tln USD spending plan ahead of govt shutdown deadline
八国峰会:加总理不见U2主唱波诺
姚明叶莉八月完婚!
调查:选秀节目风光不再
布莱尔首相“幸运鞋”大曝光!
布莱尔求婚史大曝光!-英语点津
温网的另类观众:松鼠、鸽子、裸奔者-英语点津
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |