主要考查对文章进行概括或总结的能力,要求在阅读短文时,能够提炼文章的中心思想,体会作者的主要写作意图,充分运用逻辑概括能力,透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、论点及作者的情感倾向。
(一)出题形式:主旨大意题命题形式主要有三大类:一类是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一类是确定文章标题或主题(topic / title / headline)型;还有一类是询问文章的写作目的(purpose)。
1) What would be the best title for the text?
2) What is the topic of the text?
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.
5) The authors main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?
7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.
9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.
(二)答案位置:大部分文章都有主题句(topic sentence),主题句表达了文章的中心思想(main idea),找到了主题句,也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此,主题句定位法是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句呈现形式通常有以下几种:
1)在开头出现;
2)在结尾出现;
3)在开头和结尾同时出现,首尾呼应;
4)有些文章的中心思想贯穿全文,并没有用一句话明确表达出来,这就要求学生学会归纳概括。
(三)实战演练
25 In its country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named after Frankfurt, a German city. Frankfurters were first sold in the United States in the 1860s. Americans called frankfurters dachshund sausages. A dachshund is a dog from Germany with a very long body and short legs. Dachshund sausages first became popular in New York, especially at baseball games. At games they were sold by men who kept them warm in hot-water tanks. As the men walked up and down the rows of people, they yelled, Get your dachshund sausages! Get your hot dachshund sausages! People got the sausages on buns, a special bread.
One day in 1906, a newspaper cartoonist named Tad Dargan went to a baseball game. When he saw the man with the dachshund sausages, he got an idea for a cartoon. The next say at the newspaper office he drew a bun with a dachshund inside ---not a dachshund sausage, but a dachshund. Dorgan didnt know to spell dachshund. Under the cartoon, he wrote Get you hot dogs!
The cartoon caused deep interest and excitement, and so was the new name. If you go to a baseball games today, you can still see sellers walking around with hot-water tanks. As they walked up and down the rows they yell, Get your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs!
The main purpose of the passage is to show_____.
A the home country of the hot dog
B the origin of the hot dog
C the selling of the hot dog
D the cartoon of the hot dog
最差反赌球广告:我爸拿我全部积蓄赌德国赢
还我男朋友 上海12名女子游行反世界杯
12道锋味开播 谢霆锋王菲有望同台
看扒手如何欺骗你的大脑
游客自拍惹怒公象 狂追500米险撞翻吉普车
莫斯科地铁脱轨 2名中国公民死亡
网络小说作家的大银幕之梦
奇葩言论:婴儿出生率低是因为孩子越来越“没用”
想玩得开心,又保持友谊? 记得选个最佳驴友!
英美两国新规定 手机不开机不让上飞机
平板发货量明年有望首次超过个人电脑
不为标点烦恼 英语写作技巧教学揭秘
电视的丰满理想遭遇网络带宽的骨感
为什么美国人喜欢戴帽子
“股神”巴菲特捐出28亿美元 打破个人慈善记录
《西游记》将改拍成美剧:吴彦祖任武术指导
外媒看中国:陈光标是中国最有趣的人?
四岁可爱小女孩市政厅亮招牌求当花童
传默克尔或提前离任 有意接任联合国秘书长
为圆女儿公主梦 美国男子非洲沙漠插旗建国
揭秘中国年轻网络作家的生存现状
委内瑞拉机场征收“呼吸税”
学子们 请包容毕业典礼演讲嘉宾
全球联网设备每年浪费800亿美元电能
为什么吃了燕麦片会觉得格外饱
最悲惨北极熊 受阿根廷40度高温折磨
宜家蹭睡族众生相 销魂睡姿惊呆老外
中国有望通过生物技术实现“无味公厕”
酷暑天冰雹突袭俄罗斯海滩 游客怕死忙表白
最潮自拍新招:镜子涂鸦自拍照走红
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |