We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed persons behavior with the known others behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the persons responses to specific stimuli , asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another personquestion, self-disclosures, and so on.
Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we wont ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person .
21. According to the passage, if we perceive a person, we are likely to be interested in
A. what he wears B. how tall he is
C. how happy he is D. what color he dyes his hair
22. Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because_______.
A. some people are more emotional than others
B. some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person
C. some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other peoples attitudes
D. some people choose to keep to themselves
23. We may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him because_______.
A. we dont accept the idea that we might never fully know another person
B. we often get information in a casual and inexact way
C. we pay more attention to other peoples motivations and emotions 62
D. we often have face-to-face conversation with him
24. There are things that we find preventing us from knowing others. These things are
A. disclosures B. deceptions
C. stimuli D. interactions
25. This passage mainly concerns_______.
A. the relationship between people B. the perception of other people
C. secrets and deceptions of people D. peoples attitudes and characters
21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B
[主谓一致]谓语动词与前面的主语一致
[名词性从句]引导名词性从句的连接词
[虚拟语气]need "不必做"和"本不必做"
[状语从句]条件状语从句
[情态动词]比较may和might
[定语从句]as, which 非限定性定语从句
[情态动词] must表示推测
[状语从句]目的状语从句
[虚拟语气]非真实条件句
[情态动词]would rather表示"宁愿"
[虚拟语气]比较if only与only if
[定语从句]what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever
[定语从句]关系副词引导的定语从句
[情态动词]带to 的情态动词
[虚拟语气]虚拟条件句的倒装
[虚拟语气]混合条件句
[情态动词]比较need和dare
[主谓一致]谓语需用单数
[状语从句]方式状语从句
[情态动词]had better表示"最好"
[虚拟语气]特殊的虚拟语气词should
[虚拟语气]It is (high) time that
[虚拟语气]wish的用法
[情态动词]will和would
[状语从句]让步状语从句
[连词]并列连词与并列结构
[状语从句]原因状语从句
[状语从句]比较while, when, as
[定语从句]关系代词引导的定语从句
[定语从句]介词+关系词
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