六级考试阅读备考之课堂笔记(28)

　　Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. 　　Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear is better than This stereodoes not work. 　　注：1.firmly 坚决的 　　2.demonstrate 证明、证实 　　3.specific 具体的，详细的 　　4.as to = about 　　The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers rights. 　　33. The most effective complaint can be made by _________. 　　A) showing the faulty item to the manufacturer 　　B) explaining exactly what is wrong with the item 　　C) saying firmly that the item is of poor quality 　　D) asking politely to change the item 　　注：B 选项 exactly =文中specific，同义改写 　　31. When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to ________ 　　A) complain personally to the manager 　　B) threaten to take the matter to court 　　C) write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase 　　D) show some written proof of the purchase to the store 　　注：1.A、B、C是窜段选项 　　2.提交保单或有力证明是文章中第一段就提到的the first step 　　When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. 　　32. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, its better to complain to ________. 　　A) a shop assistant B) the manufacturer 　　C) the store manager D) a public organization 　　注：级别越高，解决问题越快 　　A simple and common method used by many 　　consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the higher up the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim. 　　34. The phrase live up to in the context means ________. 　　A) meet the standard of B) realize the purpose of 　　C) fulfill the demands of D) keep the promise of 　　注：词汇题。 　　1.or 前后两部分意思相近：faulty 产品有问题/不符合厂家宣称质量 　　2.采用代入法，将选项代替文中的 live up to ，找到符合句义的选项