2014年英语六级阅读题出题思路

　　一、关于提出问题_----分析问题---解决问题类的文章.

　　在这类文章中,作者一般先提出一个传统的观点或做法、或某一个现象、或某一个概念来加以介绍，然后在第一段的结尾或第二段的开头(往往有考题)用yet、however、but等词加以转折来表明自己的立场，先简单提出一下传统做法所带来的问题，提出自己的质疑。

　　在提出自己的总的观点之后，作者会运用一些权威人士的话来证明自己的观点(在考试中这些废话可以简单的看一下，因为这些专家的观点与作者的观点是完全一直的)，在第三和第四段，作者会用一个问句的形式来寻求解决的方法，这一段很重要，简单一点的文章，作者直接就用first、second等表述解决的办法(但这样表述的是少数)，大多数文章会先提出一个方案，然后再加以转折，表明这样的解决办法会带来一个新的问题，意味着作者对传统的做法是持critical的看法的，最后作者会回到第一段的问题，来呼吁一下，要求各国进行合作啊，或者要求改变这样的做法啊等等!

　　二、对比型文章出题思路

　　对比型文章一般大多数的都是两个概念的对比,但是有些情况下也可能是时间上的对比,对于两个概念的对比,一般作者会在开头就将两个概念直接提出来,如CET--6中考过home school和public school的对比,两个talk show的对比,在做这类文章的时候,不仅仅要关注两个概念的区别之处,它们的共同点也往往是作者出题的致爱,这一点是非常重要的.,这样的文章作者接下来就从两个概念出发,派出各方代表,象辩论一样,各亮自己的观点,各方又用专家的话来证明自己的优势,但是在辩论的过程中各方态度也有可能有缓和之处...

　　也有一种可能,就是作者在文章的开头先提出一个概念,摆出传统观点对这个概念的看法,这显然是作者要批评的,然后作者会随后亮出自己对这一概念的看法,接下来对传统观点做一个简单的评价,随后作者就进入主题了,提出有两个不同的立场对这一概念的态度,加以分析,这种分析一般也是一对一的,两方观点相互批判,引用不同代表的话,一般这种文章作者一般是不会偏向于某一方的观点,只是列出两方不一样的观点而已.

　　对比型文章出题点一般都会有:1.作者对某一概念形成的看法 2.两方对某一事物的立场 3.两方的共同之处 4.文章的主题 5.某个专家的实验结果...

　　一点粗浅的看法,希望丁老师和所有学员提出批评和指正意见,我们的目标是:一起过级!!

　　三、发展型文章解题思路

　　German Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck may be most famous for his military and diplomatic talent.but his legacyincludes many of todays social insurance programs.During the middle of the 19th century,Germany,along with other European nations,experienced an unprecedented rash of workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing industrialization.Motivated in part by Christian compassionfor the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut thesupport of the socialist labor movement.Chancellor Bismarck created the worldsfirst workers compensation law in 1884.

　　By 1908,the United States was the only industrial nation in the world that lacked workerscompensation insurance.Americas injured orkers could sue for damages in a court of law,but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers.For example,employees had to prove that their injuries directly resulted from employer negligence and that they themselves were ignorant about potential hazards in the workplace.The first state workers compensation law in the country passed in 1911,and the program soom spread throughout the nation.

　　After World War Ⅱ，benefit payments to American workers did not keep up with the cost of living. In fact, real benefit levels were lower in the 1970s than they were in the 1940s,and in most states the maximum benefit was below the poverty level for a family of four.In 1970,President Richard Nixon set up a national commission to study the problems of workers compensation.Two years later,the commission issued 19 key recommendations,including one that called for increasing compensation benefit levels to 100 percent of the states average weekly wages.

　　In fact,the average compensation benefit in America has climbed from 55 percent of the states average weekly wages in 1072 to 97 percent today.But, as most studies show,every 10 percent increase in compensation benefits results in a 5 percent increase in the numbers of workers who file for claims.And with so much more money floating in the workers compensation system,its not surprising theat doctors and lawyers have helped themselves to a large slice of the growing pie.

　　26.A)The worlds first workers compensation law was introduced by Bismarck .

　　A)for fear of losing the support of the socialist labor movement

　　B)out of religious and political considerations

　　C)to speed up the pace of industrialization

　　D)to make industrial production safer

　　27.We learn from the passage that the process of industrialiation in Europe _______.

　　A)met growing resistance from laborers working at machines

　　B)resulted in the development of popular social insurance programs

　　C)was accompanied by an increased number of workshop accidents

　　D)required workers to be aware of the potential dangers at the workplace

　　28.One of the problems the American injured workers faced in getting compensation in the early 19th century was that _______.

　　A)they had to produce evidence that their employers were responsible for the accident

　　B)Americas average compensation benefit was much lower than the cost of living

　　C)different state in the U.S. had totally different compensation programs

　　D)they had to have the courage to sue for damages in a court of law

　　29.After 1972 workers compensation insurance in the U.S. became more favorable to workers so that ______ .

　　A)the poverty level for a family of fourwent up drastically

　　B)more money was allocated to their compensation system

　　C)there were fewer legal barriers when they filed for claims

　　D)the number of workers suing for damages increased

　　30.The author ends the passage with the implication that __________.

　　A)compensation benefits in America are soaring to new heights

　　B)people from all walks of life can benefit from the compensation system

　　C)the workers are not the only ones to benefit from the compensation system

　　D)money floating in the compensation system is a huge drain on the U.S. economy

　　1.解读文章:这篇文章主要讲了欧洲和美国的工人保险发展历程,文章以时间为顺序进行描述,通过浏览文章的第一遍就可形成这样的感觉,通过文章出现的时间特征的词:the middle of the 19th century、in 1884、By 1908、In 1970等等，这一类的文章，作者往往以某一事物出现和发展的历程为线索，当然这一事物的出现过程中并不是一帆风顺的，其中经历了很多波折和困难，最后作者会谈一下其发展的前景或者分析一下它所面临的困惑、发展到今天仍然存在的问题等。

　　所以，解题的时候除了抓住时间发展这一特征外，最重要的还是要关注一些几乎每个文章都会出现的关键词，如上文中的：may be /but/as a result of /as well as /For example/had to/as most studies show等等表示因果关系、作者观点、细节题的答案特征。

　　2.在作文中可以借鉴的词或句型：

　　.During ...,...,along with other ...,experienced an unprecedented rash of ......as a result of growing industrialization.

　　.Motivated in part by

　　.sue for damages in a court of law

　　.legal barriers

　　sb.had to prove that ... directly resulted from ...

　　.its not surprising

　　.In fact,... has climbed from ...to ...