Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks, you are required to select One word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.
Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income, U.S. Government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government. Municipal bonds, also secure, are offered by local governments and often have____36______such as tax-free interest. Some may even be ____37______.Corportate bonds are a bit more risky.
Two questions often_____38_____first-time corporate bond investors. The first is If I purchase a corporate bond, do I have to hold it until the maturity date? The answer is no. Bonds are bought and sold daily on ____39_____securities exchanges. However, if your bond does not have____40_____ that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bond at a____41____i.e., a price less than the bond s face value. But if your bond is highly valued by other investors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i.e., a price above its face value. Bond prices generally____42____ inversely advantages I) fluctuate
B) assess J) indefinite
C) bother K) insured
D) conserved L) major
E) deduction M) naturally
F) discount N) potential
G) embarrass 0) simultaneously
H) features
36.
ANSWER 答案
2014年6月英语六级词汇理解题解析:这里应该填入名词,such as是举例,例子后面是免税,是政府债券的好处。此处答案应该表示好处。答案为A。
37.
ANSWER 答案
2014年6月英语六级词汇理解题解析:be后面应该跟动词的过去分词形式。这里仍然是讲政府债券的好处,因此答案为K)被担保的,体现其低风险的特点。
38.
ANSWER 答案
2014年6月英语六级词汇理解题解析:主语是复数,questions,时态often应该是一般现在时,应该是动词原形。结合文意,应该选C) bother(困扰)。
39.
ANSWER 答案
2014年6月英语六级词汇理解题解析:空后是证券交易市场,前面应该是形容词。major(主要的)为最佳选项。
40.
ANSWER 答案
2014年6月英语六级词汇理解题解析:这里应该名词,后面的make是原形,应该是复数名词。唯一符合该条件的是features(特征,特点)。
41.
ANSWER 答案
2014年6月英语六级词汇理解题解析:i.e.后面说售出价格比债券票面价值低,应该是打折出售,低价出售,at a discount是固定搭配,表示打折。
42.
ANSWER 答案
2014年6月英语六级词汇理解题解析:空中应该是动词原形,表示和市场利率方向变化,选能表示变化的词即可。
43.
ANSWER 答案
2014年6月英语六级词汇理解题解析:单词在一个问句中。随后的回答中两家公司为投资的风险评价等级,因此空中应该是评估投资风险。
44.
ANSWER 答案
2014年6月英语六级词汇理解题解析:应该填入一个副词,naturally表示 当然了,那还用说 的意思。
45. N) potential
2014年6月英语六级词汇理解题解析:这里应该填入一个形容词,前一句话提到风险越高,回报越高,因此潜在的回报足够高时消费者才会投资高风险的项目。
对于那些想要低风险和有保障的收入的投资者而言,美国国债是很安全的投资。因为这些国债有着经济后盾以及联邦政府的充足信用。地方政府债券也同样安全,它由地方政府发放,经常有点好处,比如免税。有些政府债券甚至有担保。公司的债券风险就则会高一点。
有两个问题经常困扰第一次投资公司债券的投资者。第一个是 如果我购买了公司债券,我需要一直持有债券到到期日么? 答案是否定的。债券每天都会在主要的证券交易市场进行买卖。但是,如果你决定要在到期日之前卖掉债券,你就不一定得到债券的票面价值。譬如说,你的债券缺乏吸引其他投资者的特点,你可能就会被迫打折卖掉股票,也就是以一个低于债券票面价值的价格卖掉它。但是如果你的债券被其他投资者看好,你可以以高价卖掉它,也就是比票面价值更高的价格。债券价格通常与实时市场利率的波动相反。当利率上升的时候,债券价格会下降,反之亦然。因此,就像所有的投资品一样,债券也有一定的风险。
第二个问题是 我该如何评估特定债券的投资风险? 标准普尔和穆迪投资公司为许多公司和政府债券的投资风险评级。当然了,股票的市场风险越高,投资回报率就越高。对于被认为有风险的债券,只有当它的潜在回报足够高时,投资者们才会对它进行投资。
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