下面是2014年6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析,请考生仔细分析句子结构。
1. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.
【译文】正是电脑解决问题、做出决定的能力,不仅表现出它的巨大潜力,也使得预测社会影响方面困难重重。
【析句】本句的主干是强调句句型,It is...that..., 特别之处在于有两个并列的that从句,即It is the capacity of...that represents...and that pees...。for solving problems and making decisions是介宾短语作目的状语。
2. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual as over against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue over against those words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the language of his family.
【译文】约翰杜威曾经非常严肃地指出:风俗在塑造个人行为方面所起的作用,与个人对传统风俗产生的任何影响相比,其比率就如同个人学习母语的总词汇量,与他的自发的孩童语言成为其家庭语言的词汇量之比。
【析句】包含多个从句的复合句。主句John Dewey has said in all seriousness,后面的句子全部属于that引导的said的宾语从句。重点看宾语从句,the part played by custom...over against any way...is as the proportion of the total vocabulary...over against those words...,意为与相比,与比率相同。看主语部分,played by custom为过去分词作定语修饰主语the part, any way后是in which引导的定语从句。再看表语,as是介词,the proportion...为宾语,最后是that are taken up...作定语从句修饰those words of his own baby。
3. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the companys executives, an accountant, and security staff.
【译文】他们担心罪犯会在法庭上大肆吹嘘自己是如何在总裁、会计以及安全人员的鼻子底下利用公司的机密信息进行诈骗的。
【析句】主句They hesitate at the thought of a criminal,boasting of how he juggled the most confidential records为现在分词作定语修饰a criminal, 相当于who boasts...,how he juggled the most confidential records作of的宾语从句。
时态一致
一般现在时代替完成时
一般现在时代替进行时
表示动作最近发生的现在完成时
比较过去时与现在完成时
将来进行时的“温和效应”
since的四种用法
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
英语一共有多少种时态
used to / be used to
现在进行时表将来有哪些特点
现在完成时
时态与时间状语
一般现在时的七种用法
现在进行时代替将来时
be going to / will
比较since和for
不用进行时的动词
一般过去时的用法
用于现在完成时的句型
延续动词与瞬间动词
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
使用过去完成时的必要性和非必要性
现在进行时
主动语态变被动语态的方法
be to和be going to
过去进行时用法一得
三种将来时间表示法的比较
一般将来时
将来完成时
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