六级阅读常见考点解析（10）：选词填空&补全填空

六级补全填空

题型解密：

一、核心要求：考察句子结构。补全填空要求根据文中的信息将句子补充完 整（complete the sentences with the information given in the passage）。所提供的原句缺少成分，需返回原文，在文中寻找作者所提供的信息。实际上，本题主要考察考生基础句子结构。

二、高中讲过句子构成中，主要有主谓宾、主系表、定状补等成分，一旦残缺部分的句子成分确定了，它的语法结构也就随之确定了，是填动词，副词，还是形容词，我们在构造答案之前需做到心中有数。

解题步骤：

一是分析出题者提供的句子，查找缺少的成分

二是利用题干关键词在文中定位答案的所在范围

三是结合题干，填入符合语法结构的成分，使句子完整并忠实于原文真题示例

Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of clients ____. (cet6, 2007.12)解析：

① 寻找题干中缺少的成分：根据我们在名词语法中所学的，所有格后面应该是接一个名词性结构，表达的含义应该是顾客的什么东西。

② 利用题干的关键词定位答案范围：利用关键词Energy service contractors返回原文定位到了这样一句话：Energy service contractors will pay for retrofitting (翻新改造) in return for a share or the clients annual utility-bill savings.

③ 补充完整题干，符合语法，忠实原文：对比原文我们发现clients 之后的annual utility-bill savings正是我们要找的属于clients的东西。正确答案也就是annual utility-bill savings。

United 93 is the first feature film to deal explicitly with the events of September 11, 2001, and is certain to ignite an emotional debate. Is it too soon? Should the film have been made at all? More to the point, will anyone want to see it? Other 9/11 projects are on the way as the fifth anniversary of the attacks approaches, most notably Oliver Stones World Trade Center. but as the forerunner, United 93will take most of the heat, whether it deserves it or not.

The movie United 93 is sure to give rise to _______________.

【答案】an emotional debate

【解 析】根据题干中的is sure to 和give rise to找到答案出处为： United 93 is the first feature film to deal explicitly with the events of September 11, 2001, and is certain to ignite an emotional debate. is sure to 和give rise to分别是对原文中的is certain to和ignite的同义转述，所以，ignite的宾语就等同于give rise to的宾语，即本题的答案。

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