医生的笔迹

　　2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 　　Doctors notes 　　医生的笔迹 　　Careful what you write 　　注意你笔下的字 　　More patients are getting to read their doctors scribblings 　　越来越多的病人开始读懂医生的潦草字迹 　　A DOCTOR who sees a child with an oddappearance might write FLK in his notes. Short for funny-looking kid, it is meant not asan insult, but as a reminder to watch for slow growth and mental retardation, which canaccompany physical abnormalities. Later he may add FLD: funny-looking dads tend tohave funnylooking offspring. But such candour may become a thing of the past as morehospitals and clinics make doctors notes available to patients and their guardians. 　　面对一个长相奇特的孩子，医生会写下FLK的字迹。FLK是长相滑稽的孩子的意思，此意并非是一种人身攻击，而是暗示身体生长缓慢或智力发育缓慢，也会伴随生理异样。之后他加上FLD：长相滑稽的父亲更易育有长相滑稽的后代。但随着医院和诊所要求医生以病人和其监护者能读懂的方式书写，这种直白会成为过去式。 　　The trailblazers see open notes as a way to engage patients in their treatment, and to keeptheir other carers informed. A study in 2012 in the Annals of Internal Medicine of 105American doctors who shared their notes with 20,000 patients backs this position. Overfour-fifths of the patients who visited their doctors in the following year had looked at theirnotes. In a survey, about three-quarters said they felt more in control of their care. Fewsaid the notes were confusing, offensive or worrisome; nearly all wanted access tocontinue. 　　病人的首个医生将病历上的信息视为参与治疗的一种方式，让之后的医生获得信息。2012年，《内科医学年报》做了一项调查，105名美国医生有这种行为，涉及20，000个患者。一年内再次就诊的患者中，超过五分之四看到了首位接待他的医生写下的信息。一项调查表明，约四分之三的患者称，这种信息共享让他们更感安心。很少有人认为医生的字迹难以辨认、有冒犯性或是令人不安的。几乎所有人都想继续治疗。 　　The doctors who took part reported little change in their behaviour and little extra work,though some did alter the way they wrote about charged topics such as cancer, mentalhealth, substance abuse and obesity. As for FLK and other medics slang, Tom Delbanco,one of the study s authors, says: Good doctors don t label things; good doctors describethings. 　　参与该调查的医生，很少特意改变行为和画蛇添足，虽然在涉及癌症，精神病，药物滥用和肥胖等问题时，确实有部分医生会换个写法。该调查的作者之一汤姆德百考称，对于FLK和另外的医学俚语，好医生不是给事情定义，而是描述事情。 　　Some 3m American patients now have easy access to their doctors notes, including those atleading institutions such as the Cleveland and Mayo clinics, and 1m of those cared for by theDepartment of Veterans Affairs. This is good business as well as good medicine. Patients withKaiser Permanente Northwest must register on its website in order to read their doctors notes, which makes their care easier to manage and lowers the chance that they will switchto a competitor. 　　如今，300万名美国病人能够轻松读懂医生的字迹，其中包括像Cleveland 和 Mayo 诊所这样的领先诊所的医生的字迹。他们当中，有100万名病人由退伍军人事务部照顾。这对商务和医学都是好事。凯撒医疗机构的病人需在网站注册，才能读医生的字迹，这使得他们可以更轻松的掌控他们的治疗，降低他们流失到竞争对手的医院去的几率。 　　Health administrators elsewhere are watching with interest. Some British doctors havealready opened their notes and more are likely to follow suit if the National Health Servicekeeps its promise to give all patients online access to their records by next year. The nextstep, says Dr Delbanco, is getting patients to contribute to their records. Funny-lookingdoctors take note. 　　海外的医疗管理者颇有兴趣的关注此事。一些英国医生已开放他们的字迹，如果国家卫生服务局明年承诺让所有的病人看到他们的医学记录，那么更多的医生将开放字迹。德百考说，下一步是让更多的病人看到他们的医学记录。记录长相滑稽的医生可要注意了。 　　词语解释 　　1.tend to 趋向;注意 　　The particles tend to unite. 　　粒子易于结合。 　　We all tend to like those similar to us. 　　我们都倾向于喜欢一些像我们的人。 　　2.note with 注意到 　　So many of them asked if they could share the note with people outside the company that Ithought I would just do it for them, so here it is. 　　于是很多人问我是否可以和公司外的人们分享一下，我当然很乐意，现在你们将要看到的就是了。 　　I recently wrote a post about why you should always stop to listen to music, and this provedto hit the right note with a lot of readers . 　　我最近写了一份公告关于你为什么总是要停下来听听音乐，这篇文章切合很多观众关注的要点。 　　3.access to 接近;有权使用 　　You can turn on and off access to any of these groups. 　　您可以打开或关闭对任何这些组的访问。 　　Regardless of where we are and what we are doing, we want access to our data. 　　不管我们身在何处、在做什么，我们都想要访问到我们的数据。 　　4.such as 比如;诸如 　　Heroes such as Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people. 　　像黄继光这样的英雄人物， 将永远活在人民的心里。 　　But what if you have a lot of audio material to listen to, such as audio books or podcasts? 　　但是如果你有很多像有声书或播客这样的音频材料要听，那该怎么办呢?