考研英语阅读篇章揭秘非洲大象身体脂肪的秘密

　　篇章：1950年球赛门票换巴西世界杯决赛入场券

　　Do any of you remember the games you played as a child? Children nowadays dont really know the meaning of real games apart from what is on their iPads, PlayStation and smart phones. Back then, playing games was a collective and outdoor activities rather than hunch over the TVs or computers. Lets take a walk down memory lane of those games played in the good old times.

　　你还记得孩童时玩过的游戏吗?现在的孩子除了自己平板电脑和智能手机上的游戏都不知道什么才是真正的游戏了。在我们小时候，游戏是一种集体户外运动，而不是蜷缩在电视或电脑前。让我们敲开记忆的大门，回顾一下那些过去的好时光曾经玩过的游戏吧。

　　老鹰捉小鸡 Chicken vs Eagle

　　One acts as the eagle, one the hen and the rest the chickens. The game goes like this: the hen and the chickens stand in a line with the hen in the very front spreading both arms to protect the chickens and each one clasping the clothes tail of the one right in front of it. The eagle should seek every opportunity to catch the chicken . If one chicken is caught, it should exchange the role with the eagle .

　　跳皮筋 Rubber band skipping

　　The game is typically played by three players with a rope of about 56 feet in length that has been tied into a circle. Two of the participants face each other about 3 feet apart, with their feet together, and position the rope around their ankles so that it is taut. The third player then stands between the two sides of the rope and must accomplish a specific series of moves without making an error or pausing.

　　滚铁环 Iron ring pushing

　　It is a child s game in which a large hoop is rolled along the ground, generally by means of an implement wielded by the player. The aim of the game is to keep the hoop upright for long periods of time or to do various tricks.

　　折纸 Paper folding

　　It is a form of origami used in children s fortune-telling games. A player asks a question, and the fortune teller operator answers using an algorithm to manipulate the fortune teller s shape. Questions, answers, colors or numbers may be written on the fortune teller.

　　跳房子 Hopscotch

　　Hopscotch is a popular playground game in which players toss a small object into numbered spaces of a pattern of rectangles outlined on the ground and then hop or jump through the spaces to retrieve the object.

　　翻毛线 Turned rope

　　The game starts with a string finely looped over the fingers. It is played in two versions joined by a single person or a group of two respectively. In the first version, a person would play with his own hands by intertwining, reeving or picking until a key overturn movement realizing a complete change, forming an intricate pattern between the fingers. In a game of two, the partners shall closely cooperate to vary the patterns successively to finally form an intricate pattern. However, if the cooperation is not good enough, the string may become entangled when transferred to the other s hands, and the game will have to stop by then.

　　捡棍子 Pick-up sticks

　　It is a game of physical and mental skill. A bundle of sticks, between 3 and 8 inches long, are held in a loose bunch and released on a table top, falling in random disarray. Each player, in turn, must remove a stick from the pile without disturbing the remaining ones.

　　跳大绳 Rope skipping

　　This may consist of one participant turning and jumping the rope, or a minimum of three participants taking turns, two of whom turn the rope while one or more jumps.

　　单脚跳 Hop-A-Little game

　　Create a circle while hopping on one foot

　　瞎子摸人 Blind game

　　There are several versions of it. The blindfolded children should walk around the circle formed by their classmates and identify the one they touch. In other versions, the blindfolded children draw something, like a nose on the figure already on the board to complete it according to instructions given by their classmates.

　　打弹弓 Slingshot

　　拔河 Tug-of-war

　　Tug-of-war is a sports and recreational activity attended by two opposing sides consisting of equal number of people by pulling a rope to their own side so as to compete for strength.

　　捉蝉 Cicada-catching

　　Catching cicadas is a game loved by children at the dawn of summer. Children use long bamboo poles attached with paste or sticky stuff on the tip to catch the cicadas on the trees.