真题示例解读考研英语阅读技巧(三)
在阅读理解中,假若有两个选项A和B,A可作为论据支持说明B,或者说是,因为A所以B,那么,B就是正确答案
此命名为A支持B原则
需要注意的是
在对选项之间的支持关系进行判断时,勿须深究逻辑的严谨性,只要说得通即可
请看下面的例子
Which of the following would be the subject of the text?
A. A looming threat to business-method patents
B. Protection for business-method patent holders
C. A legal case regarding business-method patents
D. A prevailing trend against business-method patents
此题中,AD之间的关系可理解为:因为D所以A
即,因为有A prevailing trend against business-method patents,所以说是A looming threat
所以正确答案是A
People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant s because
A. the scores are obtained through different computational procedures.
B. creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now.
C. vos Savant s case is an extreme one that will not repeat.
D. the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed
此题中,ABD之间的关系可理解为:因为BD所以A
即,因为B中的今天强调创造力和D中的智力测试特点的定义已改变,所以有A中的成绩用不同的计算方法
所以正确答案是A
According to the author, one of the driving forces behind M A wave is ________.
A. the greater customer demands
B. a surplus supply for the market
C. a growing productivity
D. the increase of the worlds wealth
此题中,AD之间的关系可理解为:因为D所以A,即因为财富增加所以客户需求更大BC之间的关系可理解为:因为C所以B,即因为生产力增长所以供给过剩
所以,正确答案在AB中选择,排除CD
【正确答案是A】
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