考研英语二完型填空经常出现的逻辑关系

　　众所周知，英语文章最重逻辑。逻辑关系题在完型中，每年必考，考核的形式有很多，包括宏观和微观两个层面。因为我们整个完型的做题逻辑是从宏观到微观的处理过程。首先，我们看宏观的层面。宏观的考核只要涉及到我们做题的一个方法与步骤。我们在做阅读正确的步骤是，首先看文章的首段或者首句，然后根据其猜测文章的大意，然后再去读文章。这样的目的是：把握文章的宏观逻辑。 　　其次，微观的处理。通常微观逻辑的直接考查的题目数为2至8道弄清句子内、句子间的逻辑关系。以下是我总结的完型逻辑关系及标志词，希望对2014年考研考生具有一定参考意义。 　　并列关系： 　　标志词：and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not onlybut in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, same 　　递进关系： 　　标志词：also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; the other one;another one;apart from;above all 　　因果关系： 　　标志词：because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; sothat; such that; in order that; accordingly; due to; thanks to; as a result; in that; now that; because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; for this reason; 　　转折关系： 　　标志词：but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike, on the other hand; unfortunately; 　　让步关系： 　　标志词： although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as; 　　King as he was, he was not happy。 　　Child as he is, he knows a lot。 　　Hard though/as he tried, he failed。 　　列举关系 　　标志词 firstsecondlast of all; in the first placein the second placefinally; to begin with to continue; firstthen; on one handon the other hand; for one thingfor another; oneanother; someothersstill others; 　　对比关系 　　标志词 while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not 　　时间关系 　　标志词 when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time; 　　条件关系 　　标志词 if; only if; if only; unless, otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever; with; 　　举例关系 　　标志词 such as, for example, for instance, of ; among ， to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely。 　　总结：句子间的逻辑关系不仅在完型中及其重要，在阅读、写作中亦具重大意义。考生在复习真题时，应有意识地留意分析句子的逻辑词，了解英语文章行文逻辑，进而总结英语文章的总体结构特征。