People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try toremember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They oftenaccept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to actwithout thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, whenall these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. Thereare six stages in analyzing a problem. First the person must recognize that there is a problem. Forexample, Sam s bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usuallydoes. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair hisbicycle. he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he mustdetermine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He mustmake his problem more specific. Now the person must look for information that will make the problemclearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided thathis bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels.At this time. he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. Hecan talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.after studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for apossible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: putoil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tightenor loosen the gear wheels. Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem.Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly seessomething new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly seesthat there is a piece of chewing gumbetween the gearwheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean thegear wheels. Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and findsthat afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved theproblem. 41. What is the best title for this passage? A) Six Stages for Repairing Sam s Bicycle B) Possible Ways to Problem-solving C) Necessities of Problem Analysis D) Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem 42. In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except. A) recognize and define the problem B) look for information to make the problem clearer C) have suggestions for a possible solution D) find a solution by trial or mistake 43. By referring to Sam s broken bicycle, the author intends to. A) illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle B) discuss the problems of his bicycle C) tell us how to solve a problem D) show us how to analyses a problem 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A) People do not analyze the problem they meet. B) People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. C) People may learn from their past experience D) People can not solve some problems they meet. 45. As used in the last sentence, the phrase in short means. A) in the long runB) in detailC) in a wordD) in the end Passage 9 41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C
雅思分类词汇:家具风格
雅思分类词汇:动物名称
十分钟巧记雅思不规则动词表
雅思常考十种场景词汇(7)
雅思学术类高频词汇表
雅思阅读医学类文章基本常用词汇
雅思分类词汇 - 英文报刊词汇
雅思分类词汇 - 机场指示篇
怎样选择雅思词汇书
雅思分类词汇:家居种类
简历高频词汇
城市、国家的雅称
与地震有关的英语词汇
雅思分类词汇:法律类专集
云舒:雅思阅读/写作重要关联词
雅思分类词汇:油漆涂料
雅思听力场景和词汇 工作场景
雅思词汇:首饰词汇
雅思英语前缀和后缀的总结
雅思形象化词汇解析
有英文解释的学术类词汇表AWL
美容院词汇
必备:雅思常见形近义远词汇辨析
雅思听力词汇攻破:图书馆场景
雅思词汇:奥运会开幕式
与选举有关的词汇
雅思词汇:地震相关词汇
雅思分类词汇 - 国家机关名称的翻译
雅思词汇的记忆方法及其相关的建议
雅思分类词汇 - 国家与语言
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |