Passage 9
People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.
First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle. he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.
Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time. he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully. after studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.
Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gumbetween the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.
Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.
国际英语资讯:Red Cross Societies of China, Myanmar to strengthen cooperation
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: U.S. Democrat-led House to vote impeachment articles against Trump next week
国际英语资讯:Ugandan president reshuffles cabinet
国际英语资讯:DPRK chief of general staff says army ready to carry out any decision by top leader
国际英语资讯:S. Korea, U.S. to hold talks over upkeep cost-sharing for USFK
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Experts say no new civil war on horizon for Lebanon
国际英语资讯:EU urges British parliament to vote on withdrawal agreement
国际英语资讯:Israel heads to unprecedented 3rd election in one year after parliament dissolved
国际英语资讯:Interview: Mideast security forum in Beijing contributes to enhancing regional security: Kuw
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: UN climate talks end with no deal on key issue
国际英语资讯:Mexican, U.S. trade officials to discuss labor enforcement provision in USMCA: media
国际英语资讯:Newly elected Algerian president calls protesters for dialogue
国际英语资讯:Zimbabwes Mnangagwa urges enhanced productivity to grow economy
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Conservative win not enough to boost UK economy
国际英语资讯:Iran says to hold joint naval drill with Caspian Sea states soon
国际英语资讯:25 people in critical condition after New Zealand volcanic eruption: police
体坛英语资讯:Messi hat-trick helps Barca to 4-1 win over Celta, while Real Madrid score 4 in Eibar
国际英语资讯:Sudans former president exempted from prison sentence for being old despite conviction for
国际英语资讯:Complex challenges await Algerias new president: experts
国际英语资讯:Ministerial meeting on African defense kicks off in Egypt
国际英语资讯:Voting begins in Algerian presidential election
国际英语资讯:Russia expels 2 German diplomats in tit-for-tat retaliation
国际英语资讯:Danish govt launches pilot project to relieve student stress
国际英语资讯:Uzbekistans Central Election Commission ready for parliamentary elections early voting
国际英语资讯:UN security council calls for restraint in violence-hit Iraq
体坛英语资讯:China finish 1-2 in mens and pairs, Russian teen stuns at figure skating Cup of China
国际英语资讯:UN refugee agency calls for intensified support for displaced Afghans
国际英语资讯:News Analysis: Political deadlock deepens as Israel heads to record 3rd election
国际英语资讯:U.S. experts, businesspeople welcome China-U.S. phase-one trade deal
国际英语资讯:Indonesian joint security forces chase IS-linked militants
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |