1982年考研英语阅读真题及答案解析

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　　1982年考研英语阅读真题及答案解析

　　Section V Reading Comprehension

　　Each sentence or paragraph below is followed by four statements. One of the statements is a suggestion which can be drawn from the information given in the original sentence or paragraph. Read the sentences and paragraph carefully and circle your choice. Only one choice is to be circled. (10 points)

　　EXAMPLE:

　　Whether the study of the lunar rocks will answer the long debated question of the origin of the moon remains to be seen.

　　[A] The speaker wants to remain behind to see whether the study will throw light on the question.

　　[B] The speaker feels that the study will probably answer the question.

　　[C] The speaker is sure that the study will produce an answer to the question.

　　[D] The speaker is not sure whether the study will answer the question or not.

　　ANSWER: [D]

　　42. If this book begins with a familiar them the Indian experience of the last 120 years the author brings to it great power and deep understanding.

　　[A] This means that the book was written 120 years ago.

　　[B] This means that the Indian experience of the last 120 years is a familiar experience, and nothing new can be written about it.

　　[C] This means that the book lacks understanding of the Indian experience.

　　[D] This means that the writer of this sentence likes the book.

　　43. I disagreed then as now with many of John Smiths judgments, but always respected him, and this book is a welcome reminder of his big, honest, friendly, stubborn personality.

　　[A] The writer of this sentence dislikes John Smith, but agrees with his ideas.

　　[B] The writer of this sentence considers John Smith to be a disagreeable person.

　　[C] The writer of this sentence disagrees with John Smith but respects him.

　　[D] The writer of this sentence disagreed with him then but agrees with him now.

　　44. Just before his tenth birthday John received a horse from his father; this was the first of a series of expensive gifts intended to create the impression of a loving parent.

　　[A] John received the horse because he was ten.

　　[B] John received the horse because his father loved him.

　　[C] John received the horse because his father wanted to seem loving.

　　[D] John received the horse because his father wouldnt be able to give him expensive gifts in the future.

　　45. It cannot be doubted that without intelligence and diligence on the part of the students themselves, as indeed without the leadership and the coaching of the teachers, a good examination result will not come.

　　[A] This sentence means that for a good result of an examination both the intelligence and diligence of the students and the guidance of the teachers must be stressed.

　　[B] This sentence means that a good result of examination will come without either the students effort or that of the teachers.

　　[C] This sentence means that a good examination result depends chiefly on the correct guidance of the teachers.

　　[D] This sentence means that a good examination result depends on either the students or the teachers.

　　46. Industry and commerce are the largest users of electrical energy. Using less electricity would mean a reduced industrial capacity and fewer jobs in the affected industries. Therefore an unfavorable change in our economic structure might result.

　　[A] This means that decreasing the use of electricity must begin immediately.

　　[B] This means that decreasing the use of electricity will cause difficulties.

　　[C] This means that decreasing the use of electricity isnt important.

　　[D] This means that decreasing the use of electricity wont affect industry.

　　答案解析

42.[D]

43.[C]

44.[C]

45.[A]

46.[B]

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