高二英语语法：过去分词做定语表语

　　导语：小编为大家收集和整理了大量的高二英语知识点，以便考生在高考备考过程中更好的梳理知识，轻松备战。

　　1.English is a widely used language.

　　2.He threw away the broken cup.

　　3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.

　　4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.

　　单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;

　　过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。

　　spoken English

　　= English which is spoken

　　terrified people

　　= the people who are terrified

　　an organized way

　　= a way that is organized

　　affected area 灾区

　　= the area which is affected

　　stolen culture relics

　　= culture relics that had been stolen

　　the book recommended by the teacher

　　= the book which was recommended by the teacher

　　printed articles

　　= articles that are printed

　　1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定语

　　2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定语

　　3) He got interested in the two theories. 表语

　　4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语

　　Past Participle as the Attribute定语 Past Participle as the Predicative表语

　　1.terrified people1.people who are terrified

　　2.reserved seats2.seats that are reserved

　　3.polluted water3.water that is polluted

　　4.a crowded room4.a room that is crowded

　　5.a pleased winner5.a winner that is pleased

　　6. Astonished children6.children who look astonished

　　7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken

　　8.a closed door8.a door that is closed

　　9.the tired audience9.the audience who feel tired

　　10.a trapped animal10.an animal that is trapped

　　There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

　　= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶)

　　Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.

　　= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.

　　(他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京)

　　及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。

　　polluted water

　　= water which is polluted

　　reserved seats

　　= the seats which were reserved

　　trapped animal

　　= the animal which was trapped

　　不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。

　　boiled water

　　= water which has boiled

　　fallen leaves

　　= the leaves which have fallen

　　risen sun

　　= the sun which has risen

　　过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。

　　The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。

　　Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.

　　The book _written by the farmer (一本农民写的书) is very popular.

　　The building built last year (去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.

　　The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday (在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.

　　The window broken by that naughty boy被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.

　　The children examined in the hospital yesterday昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.

　　The people exposed to the sun (暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.

　　The boy punished severely by the teacher (受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.

　　The water delivered to his home (送到他家的水) carried disease.