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应如何理解引导名词性从句的what呢?它还是表示什么吗?请看题:
__________ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.
A. What B. That C. If D. Whether
分析:此题应选 A。选项 C(if) 显然不能选,因为 if 通常不能引导主语从句;选项 B(that) 和 D(whether) 虽然都可以引导主语从句,但两者除了意思不合题意外,还有它们在主语从句中都不充当句子成分,而此句中的 he said 缺宾语。
在名词性从句中,what 根据情况不同,可能有两方面的用法和意思:
1. 用作连接代词,表示什么(由疑问词变来)。如:
I dont know what he gave her. 我不知道他给了她什么。
What he will say at the meeting is not known to us. 他在会上将说些什么,我们还不知道。
2. 表示所的(东西),在结构上相当于一个名词加一个定语从句(所以有人称这样用的what 为关系代词型的what)。如:
■把你买的东西拿给我看。
Show me what you bought.
Show me the thing that you bought.
这是他想要的东西。
This is what he wants.
This is the thing that he wants.
我们需要的是钱。
What we need is money.
The thing that we need is money.
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