反身代词的句法功能
一、作表语
Shes not herself today. 她今天跟平常真是判若两人。
二、作宾语
Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃点鱼。
三、作介宾
I learned English by myself. 我自学英语。
四、作同位语
He can do that himself. 他自己能做那件事。
反身代词用来强调句子的主语
The king himself gave her the medal. 是国王亲自授予她勋章的。
(注:念这句句子时 self 要重读。)
这样使用的反身代词并不是必不可少的,如被省略也不会改变句子的意思。它的作用是强调句子的主语,通常位于主语之后:
Tom himself went. 汤姆亲自去了。
在有宾语时也可位于宾语之后:
Ann opened the door herself. / Ann herself opened the door. 安亲自开门。
反身代词的习惯用法
in oneself 本身、本质上
to oneself 供自己用
by oneself 独自地、单独地
for oneself 替自己
amuse oneself 自娱自乐
help oneself to 随便吃
enjoy oneself 过得很快活
teach oneself 自学
speak to oneself 自言自语
devote oneself to 献身于...
lose oneself = lose ones way 迷路
make oneself understood 让别人懂得自己的意思
among one selves 在...之间
between one selves 私下说的话(不可告诉别人)
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