牛津7B Unit 1导学案2

　　牛津7B Unit 1导学案2

　　This is the first public performance of the play.

　　这是该剧的首次公演。

　　【注意】在谈到编号的东西时，通常用序数词。例如：

　　the first part第一部分

　　the twenty-third section第二十三章

　　也可以用基数词来表示(这时名词要放在基数词之前，名词和基数词都要大写)：

　　the first part第一部分Part One

　　the twenty-third section第二十三章Section Twenty-third

　　如果数字较长，序数词总避免使用，例如：

　　第201号房间：Room 201

　　第319面：Page 319

　　第一拖拉机厂：the Number I Tractor Works

　　第六号车厢：Carriage No.6

　　第七路公共汽车：Bus Number Seven

　　【教案】

　　Period 1

　　1. Prepostitions of place

　　We use prepositions of place to say where things are. Prepositions of place: above, at, behind, below, beside, between, in, in front of , inside, next to, on , opposite, over, under.

　　e.g. Millie sits in front of me.

　　Amy sits between Millie and Simon.

　　Kitty sits next to Sandy.

　　Sandy sits between Kitty and me.

　　Simon sits in front of Kitty.

　　The window is opposite the door.

　　The chalk is on the teachers desk.

　　Language points:

　　⑴ above, over, on

　　above (反) below表示位置高于某物在其上方，并不表示正上方。over (反)under表示正方，指垂直上方上。on指两个事物表面接触，一个在另一个上面。

　　e.g. Theres a bridge over the river.

　　The plane flew above us.

　　Theres a book on the teachers desk.

　　⑵ between, among

　　between一般指两者之间，among指三个或三个以上之间。

　　e.g. I am sitting between my parents.

　　I saw him among the students.

　　⑶ in front of , in the front of

　　in front of (反)behind 表示在前面in the front of (反) at the back of表示在前部，指某一结构本体的前部。

　　e.g. There is a garden in front of the house.

　　The desk for the teacher is in the front of the classroom.

　　⑷ beside = next to

　　e.g. David sits next to/beside me.

　　Finish off the exercise on page 9.

　　Period 2

　　Cardinal numbers almost every day.

　　We use cardinal numbers use them for lots of different things.

　　1. 基数词的读法：

　　⑴几十几十位和个位之间用。e.g. 32 thirty-two

　　⑵101999 百位和十位间加and.e.g. 928 nine hundred and twenty-eight

　　⑶1000 以上的数，从后往前每三位一段，倒数第一个数读thousand，倒数第二个数读million，依次类推。e.g. 8,542,601 eight million, five hundred and forty-three thousand, six hundred and one

　　2. 基数词的运用：

　　hundred, thousand, million, billion等一般用单数，但以下情况用复数：

　　⑴表示不定数目：e.g. hundreds of millions of

　　⑵表示几十的数词，其复数形式可以表示年龄或年代。

　　e.g. in his twenties in the thirties

　　0zero10ten20twenty100

　　1one11eleven30thirtyone hundred

　　2two12twelve40forty1,000

　　3three13thirteen50fiftyone thousand

　　4four14fourteen60sixty10,000

　　5five15fifteen70seventyten thousand

　　6six16sixteen80eighty100,000

　　7seven17seventeen90ninetyone hundred thousand

　　8eight18eighteen1,000,000

　　9nine19nineteenone million

　　3. Ordinal numbers

　　We can use ordinal numbers to to order things and events. We use them to talk about dates, floors, results, etc.

　　e.g. Uncle Jim will arrive on the seventh of June.

　　The restaurant is on the sixth floor.

　　Millie came first in the English exam.

　　Cardinal numbersCardinal numbersOrdinal numbersOrdinal numbers

　　1=one10=ten1st=first10th=tenth

　　2=two11=eleven2nd=second11th=eleventh

　　3=three12=twelve3rd=third12th=twelfth

　　4=four13=thirteen4th=fourth13th=thirteen

　　5=five20=twenty5th=fifth20th=twentieth

　　6=six21=twenty-first6th=sixth21st=twenty-first

　　7=seven22=twenty-second7th=seventh22nd=twenty-second

　　8=eight23=twenty-three8th=eighth23rd=twenty-third

　　9=nine30=thirty9th=ninth30th=thirtieth

　　Language points:

　　1. 序数词的运用：

　　⑴表示日期：e.g. 6月1日 on the first of June/ on June (the) first

　　⑵表示编号：e.g. lesson 5 the fifth lesson

　　⑶起副词作用，前无the e.g. Simon came first in the English exam.

　　⑷序数词前有限定词修饰时，不加the. e.g. This is my first lesson.

　　2. Ill arrive in Beijing on Sunday.

　　arrive (vi.) arrive in(大地点)/at (小地点)= get to = reach

　　e.g. The train arrived an hour ago.

　　He arrives at school on time every day.=He gets to school on time every day.= He reaches school on time every day.

　　arrive there/ here/home =get there/ here/ home= reach there/ here/ home

　　3. I cant wait to see you.

　　cant wait to do sth

　　e.g. The boy cant wait to turn on T V when he gets home..

　　4. That sounds great.

　　sound (taste/ smell/ look/ feel/get/ turn/ become)+ adj.

　　5. Where else are we going?=What other places are we going?

　　where/what/who+else something/anything/nothing/someone+else

　　e.g. Do you want anything else?

　　We must find somebody else to do this job.

　　Ⅳ. Discussion (task)

　　Have a discussion and find out the differences between cardinal numbers and ordinal numbers.

　　Ⅴ. Homework

　　1. Review the contents of this lesson.

　　2. Do the Exx of the workbook.

　　【当堂巩固】

　　一、 写出下列数词：

　　1. 365

　　2. 第三十八

　　3. 1987

　　4. 第二十九

　　5. 10,695

　　6. 第四十

　　7. 6,897,124

　　8. 第八十三

　　9. 1,400,462,156

　　10. 第一百

　　二、用适当的介词填空，每空一词：

　　1. Millie sits __ __ _______ _____ me.

　　2. Amy sits ______ Millie and Simon.

　　3. Kitty sits__ __ ______ Sandy.

　　4. The window is ___ _ the door.

　　5. The chalk is ______ the teachers desk.

　　6. The bridge is __ _ the river.

　　7. Would you like to share the room ___ __ her brother?

　　8. They like chatting ______ each other ___ __lunchtime.

　　9. The girl is waiting _______ the bus stop.

　　10. Dont look __ __ __ __ the window in class.

　　三、根据汉语完成下列各句(每空一词)：

　　1. 你想要喝杯茶吗?

　　__ ___ you ____ __ _______ ________ a cup of tea?

　　2. 太阳、月亮、地球哪个最大?

　　________ _______ ________ _________, the sun, the moon or the earth?

　　3. 米莉最喜欢的季节是春天。

　　_______ ________ _________ is spring.

　　4. 谁是这家工厂的主人?

　　Who is ______ _______ of the ________?

　　5. 你旁边的男孩是凯特的弟弟。

　　The ______ _______ _______ _______ is Kates brother.

　　Period Five Integrated skills Study skills

　　【自学探究】

　　一、预习，掌握重点词组。

　　1. 迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do sth.

　　2. 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 ask/tell sb. not to do sth.

　　3. 其它的地方 where else

　　4. 想要做某事 would like to do sth.=want to do sth.

　　5. 想要某人做某事 would like sb. to do sth.= want sb. to do sth.

　　6. 在A与B之间 between A and B(若A 和 B是代词用宾格)

　　7. 雨下得多。 It rains a lot.

　　8. 请某人接电话好吗?(电话用语) May I speak to sb.?

　　9 听起来很棒 sound great

　　10. 住在某人楼上2层 live two floors above sb.

　　11. 住在某人楼下2层 live two floors below sb.

　　12. 看漫画书 read comics=read comic books

　　二、预习重点

　　回顾Period 1-4中涉及到的房屋及家具表达。

　　【教案】

　　Teaching aims and demands:

　　New words: bathroom, mirror , afraid , still, message

　　Key points: be different from May I speak to, please?

　　Whos calling? Can I take a message?

　　Teaching methods: task-based approach

　　Teaching task:

　　1.To recognize words about homes, to identify items related to homes, to understand the location of rooms and furniture, to identify specific information about furniture items and to show understanding of relevant information by completing an e-mail

　　2.To develop grammar learning strategies and to use a recording system to help memorize grammatical structures.

　　Teaching aids: tape recorder, tapes, slide projector, slides

　　Teaching procedures:

　　Step1. Warm-up

　　Ask the student on duty to give a free talk.

　　Step2. At home in Britain

　　Ask the Ss to study the pictures in Part 1 carefully. Encourage them to ask questions about the pictures.

　　e.g. Where do Neil and his family watch TV? Where do you think the house is? Listen to the tape, and ask the Ss to order the pictures. Check the answers with the whole class.

　　Listen to the recording again. Do the T or F exercises.

　　1. Neil and his family dont sit in the kitchen.

　　2. There is a garden behind the kitchen.

　　3. There is a large table in the dining room.

　　4. Neils family watches TV in the dinging room.

　　5. The bathroom is new.

　　6. There is a lamp and some posters in Neils bedroom.

　　Ask students to read the words in the box in Part A2 and use them to label the things in the pictures in Part A1.

　　In pair, students check their answers. Ask them to label as many of the other things as they can in the pictures.

　　Ask students to read Amys e-mail in PartA3 to obtain general understanding. Check their choice of words. Students take turns to read the completed e-mail to the class.

　　Step3. Speak up

　　Listen to the tape recording and read after it.

　　Ask the Ss to work in pairs to make up new conversation for leaving a message with Neils mother using the conversation in Part B as a model. Ask a few pairs to present their conversations to the class.

　　Step4. Study skills ( Making a grammar pattern book)

　　Take students through the two patterns at the top of the page.

　　Ask students toe Part A using the two grammar patterns. Encourage them to use a different colour for each part of speech .

　　Ask students to write the two patterns on separate pages in a notebook.

　　Language points:

　　1. Its really different from the flats in Beijing.

　　be different from

　　e.g. Your pen is different from mine.

　　City life is very different from Country life.

　　different(adj.) difference(n.)

　　the difference betweenand

　　e.g. There are many differences between English and Chinese Names.

　　2. Whos calling/speaking/that? (打电话用语)请问你是谁?

　　我是用This is e.g. This is Jack speaking.

　　3. Can I take a message?

　　take a message (for sb)

　　4. Ill ask him to call you back.

　　Step5. Sum-up

　　Go through the new words and the language points learnt during this lesson.

　　Step6. Homework

　　【当堂巩固】

　　一、同义句转换。

　　1. Would you like to see a film?

　　__________you __________ to see a film7

　　2. The capital of Japan is Tokyo.

　　__________is the__________ of Japan.

　　3. I live in a house. It has ten rooms.

　　I live in a __________ __________ ten rooms.

　　4. I climb a ladder to get into my house.

　　I get into my house __________a __________

　　5. It rains a lot in autumn here.

　　There is __________ __________ in autumn here.

　　6. I share a bedroom with my sister.

　　My sister and I __________ in the __________ room.

　　7. The air conditioner is above the window.

　　The window __________ __________ the air conditioner.

　　8. There is a ruler on the pencil-box. There is an English book under the pencil-box.

　　The pencil-box __________ __________ a ruler and an English book.

　　9. He has a lot of clothes.

　　He has __________ __________ clothes.

　　10. They will arrive on July 9.

　　They will arrive on __________ __________of July.

　　二、Jim 打电话给Tom约他明天下午去踢足球，Tom的妹妹Mary接了电话。请根据提示完成一篇对话。

　　Jim : __________________________________________________________________________

　　Mary : _________________________________________________________________________

　　Jim : __________________________________________________________________________

　　Mary : _________________________________________________________________________

　　Jim : __________________________________________________________________________

　　Mary : _________________________________________________________________________

　　Jim : __________________________________________________________________________

　　Mary : _________________________________________________________________________

　　Jim : __________________________________________________________________________

　　Mary : _________________________________________________________________________

　　Jim : __________________________________________________________________________

　　Mary : _________________________________________________________________________

　　Period Six Main task Check out

　　【自学探究】

　　一、复习并完成下列句子的翻译。

　　1. 你向居住在宫殿里吗?

　　2. 日本首都是东京

　　3. 我爬梯子进入我的屋子。

　　4. 当我妈妈做饭时我的一家坐在厨房里。

　　5. 我和我的一家住在繁忙街的公寓里。

　　6. 花园是种花的最好地方。

　　7. Stephen正躺在床上。

　　8. Sandy 坐在Kitty 和我之间。

　　9. 窗户在门对面。

　　10. 迫不及待看到你。

　　11. 我想在长时间飞机旅途之后你会累

　　12. 听起来很棒

　　13. Amy得了80分。她第五。

　　14. 它和北京公寓不同。

　　15. 请打电话给你。

　　16. 你住在什么样得房子里?

　　17. Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。

　　二、完成课本练习。

　　【教案】

　　Teaching aims and demands:

　　New words: at least, ground floor, swimming pool, football pitch

　　Teaching methods: task-based approach

　　Teaching task:

　　1.Get the Ss to write an article about their dream home using Simons article as model.

　　2.To use prepositions of place to describe where things are

　　3. To use cardinal and ordinal numbers to talk about where people live.

　　Teaching aids: tape recorder, tapes, slide projector, slides

　　Teaching procedures:

　　Step1. Warm-up

　　Ask the student on duty to give a free talk.

　　Step2. Main task

　　Ask the Ss to read the questionnaires , then complete it with students own information.

　　Listen to Simons dream home. Then students read it after the recording.

　　Ask them some specific questions to check comprehension.

　　⑴ Would you like a large room?

　　⑵ How many rooms are there in your dream home?

　　⑶ Are 25 rooms too many?

　　⑷ What other things does Simon want to have in his dream home?

　　⑸ Simon doesnt want a garden . What about you?

　　⑹ Simons wishes are quite unusual. What does he want instead of a garden?

　　Give students 5-10minutes to discuss Simons dream home in pairs. Encourage students to say what they like and what they do not like in his home.

　　Step3. Writing (task)

　　Ask students to write about their own dream home . Ask them to write down everything that they can think of associated with their dream home. Ask some able students to read their drafts in front of the class.

　　Step4. Checkout

　　Get the Ss to do Part A B on their own. Divide the class into pairs. Students correct each others work and write the score in the paw. Checkout: Helping people in a shopping mall

　　Language points:

　　1. There are at least 25 rooms.

　　at least at most

　　e.g. It will cost at least five dollars.

　　The little girl is two at least.

　　2.This means that lots of people can stay with me.

　　e.g. The red lights mean stop.

　　His work means everything to him.

　　3. There is a swimming pool which is 50 metres long.

　　4. I have a room with twelve showers and four baths.

　　with(prep.) without(prep.)

　　I have a foreign friend with brown hair.

　　His father often goes to work without (having ) breakfast.

　　Step5. Sum-up

　　Go through the new words and the language points learnt during this lesson.

　　Step6. Homework

　　1. Review the contents of this lesson.

　　2. Do the Exx of the workbook.

　　【当堂巩固】

　　一、单项选择。

　　( ) 1. There are __ __ three rooms in his house.

　　A. more B. than C. more than D. than more

　　( ) 2. The baby cant wait __ __his mother.

　　A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see

　　( ) 3. There are about __ __students in our school.

　　A. four thousand B. four thousands of C. four thousand of D. thousand of

　　( ) 4. ---When will they __ __? ---__ __ the seventh of July.

　　A. arrive, On B. arrive at, On C. arrive in, In D. arrive, In.

　　( ) 5. Her voice sounds __ __. I dont want to listen to her singing.

　　A. good B. well C. bad D. badly

　　( ) 6. He was playing computer games __ __I was doing my lessons.

　　A. that B. while C. after D. so

　　( ) 7. Our teachers often share happiness and sadness __ __ us.

　　A. to B. at C. with D. for

　　( ) 8. Well have a__ __ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?

　　A. three days B. three day C. three-days D. three days

　　( ) 9. 3,896 is__ __.

　　A. three thousand, eight hundred and ninety-six B. three thousand, eight hundred ninety-six

　　C. three thousands, eight hundreds and ninety-six D. three thousand, eight hundred and ninety six

　　( )10. Where are our teachers? Are they in __ __?

　　A. the room 809 B. Room 809 C. the 809 room D. 406 room

　　( )11. The air conditioner is __ __the window.

　　A. in B. above C. between D. inside

　　( )12. In the street I saw some __ __in the __ __car.

　　A. policemen; policemen B. policemen; police

　　C. police; policemen D. policeman; policeman

　　( )13. That tennis ball is one of __ __.

　　A. Jane father B. Janes father C. Jane father D. Janes fathers

　　( )14. They __ __carefully, but they didnt __ __ anything.

　　A. listened; listen B. listened; hear C. heard; hear D. heard; hear

　　( )15. I think Maths is __ __ useful subject.

　　A. a B. an C. the D. /

　　二、完成对话

　　Neils mother: Hello? xkb1.com

　　Simon: Hello, may I ____ to Tommy, please?

　　Neils mother: _______ calling, please?

　　Simon: My name is Simon. Im calling _____ Shanghai.

　　Neils mother: Hello, Simon. Im __ Tommy is still at school. Can I ____ a message _____ you?

　　Simon: _____. Please _____ him to call me. My telephone _______ is 761933222168.

　　Neils mother: OK. Ill ask him to ______ you back. Goodbye.

　　Simon: Thank you. Goodbye.

　　单元综合检测卷

　　一、根据句子意思以及汉语或首字母提示，填写正确得单词。(10分)

　　1.My__________ (理想的) home is the one with lots of trees and flowers in the garden.

　　2.There are some small shops ____________ (在..对面) our school.

　　3.Whats on the ___________ (架子) ? There are a lot of books on them.

　　4.He often __________(爬)a ladder to get upstairs onto the second floor.

　　5.The ____________ (第九)lesson is a little easy.

　　6.The w______ desk is made of wood.

　　7.You should be f________ to your friends because they are all kind to you.

　　8.My English teacher lives next to my house. She is my n________

　　9.Its too noisy (吵闹，喧哗). Lets find a q________ place to talk about our plan.

　　10.His brother is having a shower in the b____________

　　二、根据句子意思，用所给词得正确形式填空。(10分)

　　1.Do you want ___________ (live) in a house in the country?

　　2.Everyone in our family __________ (like) to watch Lucky 52,

　　3.Liu Xiang is good at __________(run).

　　4.I tell the students __________(not talk) in class.

　　5.It takes him two hours _________ (finish) _________(do) his homework.

　　6.Do you know how many ___________(month) there are in a year?

　　7.Simon___________(call) Jack_________(tell) him about his new school at present.

　　8.Will she _______(share) her presents with you?

　　三、选择填空。(15分)

　　1. Jim is ________11-year-old boy.

　　A .an B. a C .the D. /

　　2. We can find clean bowls and plates in the kitchen________.

　　A. sofa B. computer C. cupboard D. fridge

　　3. _______ is the capital of Britain.

　　A. Paris B. London C. Washington D.C. D. Sydney

　　4. Which book is _________, this one or that one ?

　　A. better B. best C. the better D. good

　　5.Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?

　　A. the biggest one B. the bigger one C. the big one D. the biggest ones

　　6.The teacher asked us to listen to her________.

　　A. carefully B. careful C. more careful D. careless

　　7.I want to buy this pair of jeans. Can I________?

　　A. try on them B .try them on C. try it on D. try on it

　　8.Sandy scored ________ points , and she came ________on the billboard.

　　A. ninety-eighth, fifth B. ninety-eight, fifth

　　C. ninety-eight, five D. ninety-eighth, five

　　9.Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors ________me.

　　A. on B. over C. under D. below

　　10. He sits between________.

　　A. you and she B. you and her C. she and you D. her and you

　　11. We read 10 206 like this________.

　　A.one thousand, two hundred and six

　　B.one thousands, two hundred and six

　　C.ten thousand, two hundred and six

　　D.ten thousand, two hundred six

　　12. They will arrive ________China ________September 2nd.

　　A. in, on B. at, from C. in, in D. at, on

　　13. ________ the students will go to the island for the picnic.

　　A. Two hundred of B. Two hundred C. Two hundreds of D. Hundreds of

　　14. Im listening to the music________ my sister is playing with the cat.

　　A. when B. while C. but D. or

　　15.---I am going on a trip to Xian next week. --- _________.

　　A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. Its good D. Good idea

　　四、根据要求改写句子。(10分)

　　1. Id like to sit next to the supermarket. (划线部分提问)

　　___________ __________you like to live?

　　2. My house has two floors. (同义句)

　　___________ __________ two floors________ ________ _________.

　　3.His home is not the same as my home. (同义句)

　　His home is _________ ________ _____________

　　4.It rains a lot in Thailand. (同义句)

　　There _________ __________ _____________rain in Thailand.

　　5.There is a ruler on the pencil-box. there is an English book under it. (同义句)

　　The pencil-box _________ ____________ a ruler ______an English book.

　　6.I live in a house. It has ten rooms. (同义句)

　　I live in a ________ ________ ten rooms.

　　7. Amy is playing the piano in the next room.(划线部分提问)

　　__________Amy_________in the next room.?

　　五、填入适当的介词或副词。(5分)

　　1.There is an old bridge________ the river.

　　2. I like the skirt _______ some flowers on it.

　　3. Can you finish the work ________his help?

　　4. The boy is looking _________ the sea _________the window.

　　5. Its quite cold. The temperature is ________0C.

　　6. You cant see the hat. Its ________ the door.

　　7. Wash your hands ________ meals.

　　8. Dont stay ________. Please come in.

　　9. Be friendly ________ the animals. They are our friends.

　　六、翻译句子。(10分)

　　1. 他经常同时听音乐和写信。

　　2. 我每天至少要散步半小时。

　　3. 你住在哪层楼?我和我的家人住在三楼。

　　4. 在圣诞节早晨，孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。

　　5. 坐在扶手椅上看电视很舒服。

　　七、完形填空(10分)

　　Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 1 cool. But if you swim in a 2 place, it may not be safe(安全)These years, more than ten people 3 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 4 of them were students.But some people are 5 not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so 6 that nothing can happen(发生)to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget 7 better swimmers have died (死) in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 8 swim. So dont get into water when you are alone(单独的). 9 there is a No Swimming sign, dont get into water, 10 If you remember these, swimming will be safer.

　　( )1. A. felt B. feel C. feeling D. to feel

　　( )2. A. difficult B. small C. right D. wrong

　　( )3. A. died B. die C. have died D. will die

　　( )4. A. much B. most C. lot D. more

　　( )5. A. yet B. already C. still D. even

　　( )6. A. fast B. often C. well D. hard

　　( )7. A. what B. that C. which D. who

　　( )8. A. couldnt B. wouldnt C.neednt D. mustnt

　　( )9. A. Because B. Though C. Whether D. If

　　( )10. A. either B. nor C. also D. too

　　八、阅读(20分)

　　A

　　It is the afternoon of the Mid-autumn Day. All Yangyangs friends from London are in his home. They are going to have a dinner party.

　　Yangyang is showing them some photos in the sitting room. His parents Mr and Mrs Zhang are cooking in the kitchen. His sister is helping them.

　　Dinner begins at 6:30. All the young people are sitting at the table. Dishes are coming one after another. They all smell (闻起来) wonderful and taste delicious. Everybody enjoys the meal except (除了) Helen. She can not use her chopsticks. She tries again and again and makes the others laugh(笑). At last she has to use a spoon(勺子).

　　Near the end (结束) of the dinner, Yangyangs parents come and sit between Jack and May. They are happy to be with these young people.

　　After the dinner, Yangyangs father drives the children to the station. They are going to take the night train to Shanghai, for a short visit.

　　( ) 1. All of Yangyangs friends come from ___________.

　　A. England B. America C. Australia D. Canada

　　( ) 2. The Chinese meaning of chopsticks is __________.

　　A. 叉子 B. 盘子 C. 筷子 D. 铲子

　　( ) 3. The Chinese meaning of enjoy is _________

　　A. 观赏 B. 品尝 C. 狼吞虎咽 D. 细嚼慢咽

　　( ) 4. The children laugh because ___________.

　　A. the food is very delicious.

　　B. they are happy with Yangyang

　　C. Mr and Mrs Zhang are very nice to them

　　D. Helen can not use her chopsticks.

　　( ) 5. The children are going to the train station ______

　　A. on foot B. by bus C. by taxi D. in Mr Zhangs car

　　B

　　American people like to say Thank you when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.

　　You should say Thank you when someong passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. Thankyou is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

　　Excuse me is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. Its not polite to break (打断)others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, sayExcuse me first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

　　Lets learn to say Thank you and Excuse me.

　　( ) 1. You should say Thank you when ___________

　　A.You say something kind to others B.You help others.

　　C. Someone helps you. D. You need others to help you.

　　( ) 2. From the passage we know Thank you is ___________

　　A. used in the world. B.used more often than Excuse me

　　C. used only by Americans D.used only between friends

　　( ) 3. You should say Excuse me if you want to ________

　　A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above

　　( ) 4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say ________

　　A. Thank you B. Thats very kind of you

　　C. Excuse me D. Im sorry

　　( ) 5. This passage mainly tells us the way __________

　　A. to be happy B. to be polite

　　C. to help others D. to learn from Americans

　　九、写作。(10分)

　　根据材料写一篇短文。

　　我有一个漂亮的家，两层，三个卧室，两个卫生间，一个大客厅，一个厨房。前面有个大花园，里面有很多花和树，我喜欢在花园里玩，我父母住二楼，我的卧室也在二楼，非常干净整洁。我爱我家。

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