在众多又长又难的SAT阅读文章中,有一种文章让我们眼前一亮,它字数少,而且对应的题目也少。它就是单篇短文(俗称短单)。相比之下,短单不难,但是这就意味着我们应该对短单的两篇文章四道题目要求更高,也就是说正确率要更高更稳定。对于阅读目标分500左右的同学来说,短单应该稳定在错一道或偶尔两道题,做题时间平均一道题50秒。而对于目标在550分以上的同学来说,应该稳定在不错或是偶尔错一道,每道题平均在40秒以内完成,以此类推。
所以针对这样的高要求,我们在做SAT短单的时候,也应该有着高效的策略:
先题干后文章再选项
有些同学认为,短单文章比较短,那就一上来就开始读。这是完全不对的。前面也交代过了,对于这种文章我们应该是高要求的,所以我们一定要目的性很强地去阅读。因此,读完题干后,大家的做题速度肯定提高。后看选项则是为了避免选项对阅读文章的误导。
比如:06年10月真题短单两道题目的题干分别如下:
6. In line 12, the author implies that being human includes
7. The rhetorical device primarily featured in this passage is
我们扫完题干后,对第一道题的定位很明确,对第二道题的题型很明确 修辞题,这样可以引导我们定位原文时主次分明,而且更明白自己要读的是什么。像是第7题这样的修辞题更需要目的性很强的阅读,往往读几行就有了正确答案。
2W+1H
SAT短单的写人篇文章基本都是写人的成就。最简单的一点就是,无论有没有主旨题,我们必须始终贯彻2W+1H的原则,即读出写的谁、做了什么和人们对他的评价。
仍然是这套题的第二篇短单的第8题
The passage is primarily concerned with ______.
原文如下:
In 1843, Augusta Ada King published an influential set of notes describing Charles Babbage s conception of an analytical engine --the first design for an automatic computer.
... However, her fascinating life and lineage -- have turned her into an icon.
...And whereas many women have helped to advance computer science, only King has had a computer language named after her: Ada.
分析如下:
Who: AAK
What: computer
How: influential
所以此题目答案选:summarized how and why Augusta Ada King is celebrated.
综上所述,SAT阅读中的单篇短文需要我们高标准严格要求,采用恰当的解题思路和策略,保证在该得分时不失分。
Not her cup of tea?
Chosen one
From the get go?
Rocket science
语法纠错公司获1.1亿美元投资
Raised eyebrows?
Victor’s justice?
Less than meets the eye
Take a backseat to nothing
Hand to mouth?
More than a minor worry
A dime a dozen?
The hard way
Flipping the coin?
Call their bluff?
From the blue?
No axe to grind?
The bad apples excuse
Brick wall?
Push comes to shove?
Sitting on their hands?
Window dressing
Got your goat?
国内英语资讯:Chinese top legislator calls for enhanced ties with Zambia
Linear thinking
Don’t go over the top
Sweet spot?
Butter them up?
The wheat from the chaff
Open season?
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