怎养备考才能拿到SAT阅读的高分?综合整理了SAT阅读高分技巧之明喻和暗喻,并向大家推荐的是关于SAT阅读技巧放方面的信息,主要是对常见的阅读修辞方法,即两种经典比喻方法的介绍。希望对考生复习有所帮助。愿大家都能取得好成绩,更多有关留学考试的资讯与辅导资料敬请关注留学考试。
一、明喻
是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系,两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等,例如:
1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.
这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。
2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.
他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来,像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。
3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.
它那长长的叶子在风中摆动,好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。
二、隐喻
这种比喻不通过比喻词进行,而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写,甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets...
德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨一样倾泻下来。
2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store.
钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。
以上就是对这两种比喻方法的SAT阅读技巧介绍,非常详细,后面都附有详细的例子。大家在解答SAT文章阅读题目的时候,有很多都是涉及到比喻的本体和喻体等信息的。所以了解这些问题是非常有必要的。
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