SAT阅读之假设题解题思路:理解与推理
在SAT阅读中有一类题型,叫做假设题。这类题型不仅涉及到对于定位点句子的理解,其理解的原理还在一定程度上涉及到逻辑关系的推理。
这一类题题面的基本特征就是含有一个词assumption。通常题目会问文章的某几行,是基于什么样的一个假设。既然是问一个假设,那么显然就是问原文能够成立的条件是怎样的。在SAT的阅读考试当中,通常能在出题点看到的是导致的某个结果,或可达到的某个目的。比如问一个方法基于什么样的假设,意思就是说要达到某个目的,这样的方法为什么能够有效。
具体思路为,若把原文看成B,选项看成A,那么A是B的假设,意思就是说若A成立B就一定成立,而若B成立A不一定成立。比如说,你想长寿,就要少抽烟少喝酒,这句话基于什么假设就是只要少抽烟少喝酒就一定能长寿。
做题的时候,理解出题点后要对自己提问为什么出题点的内容能够成立,在五个选项中找到一个选项,能够符合这个提问。
例如OG中900页:
My physiotherapist expressed himself similarly: Adaptation follows a different path in each person. The nervous system creates its own paths. You are the neurologist-you must see this all the time.
The physiotherapists remarks reveal the assumption that
A. patients have complete control over the progress of their recovery
B. each neurologist follows a different path to understanding
C. all neurologists are aware of the nervous systems adaptability
D. the author is inadequately informed about the intricacies of the muscular system
E. some neurologists consider both healthy and injured brain processes to be parallel
题目问理疗师的话揭示了一个什么假设。理疗师的意思是:适应对于每个人来说都是基于不同的路径的。神经系统创建了它自己的路径,你就是那个神经学家,你必须时时刻刻看到这一点。意思也就是说你作为一个神经学家,必须时刻了解神经系统创建不同的适应的不同路径。理解选项后可以发现,只有C选项所有的神经学家都对神经系统的适应性有意识成立时,这句话才是能够成立的,其他的都为不相关项。
国内英语资讯:Xi meets Merkel, calls for higher-level China-Germany ties
国内英语资讯:1st section of CPECs largest superhighway inaugurated in Pakistans Punjab
I Love Riding Bike 我爱骑自行车
体坛英语资讯:Infantino feels deep understanding of Guerrero ordeal
国内英语资讯:Political parties representatives praise Chinas reform, opening-up
国内英语资讯:Xi stresses auditings role in Party and state supervisory system
国际英语资讯:7 Lebanese soldiers injured in clashes with wanted individuals
国内英语资讯:16+1 cooperation open and transparent: Chinese premier
体坛英语资讯:World Cup captains urge FIFA to reconsider Guerrero ban
体坛英语资讯:Fluminense rise to 5th in Brazilian Serie A
体坛英语资讯:Dybala, Higuain join Messi in Argentina World Cup squad
体坛英语资讯:Frankfurt upset Bayern 3-1 to clinch German Cup
体坛英语资讯:Few surprises as Lopetegui names Spain World Cup squad
国内英语资讯:China gears up for employment of 8.2 million college graduates
国内英语资讯:China to increase input on education, boost dairy industry and service trade
体坛英语资讯:Iniesta and Torres say goodbye as Spanish football season ends
为什么快餐店的标志都是红色的?
国内英语资讯:Chinese FM urges common efforts to expand China-U.S. cooperation
国内英语资讯:China, Burkina Faso resume diplomatic ties
体坛英语资讯:Lambert leaves relegated Stoke City
体坛英语资讯:Zalgiris beats CSKA to claim third place in Euroleague Final Four
国内英语资讯:Putin meets Chinese vice president on ties
体坛英语资讯:Wolfsburg beat Holstein Kiel 1-0 to stay in Bundesliga
国际英语资讯:Ibrahima Kassory Fofana appointed as Guineas prime minister
国际英语资讯:Bolivias UN envoy hopes for Security Council resolution on protection of Palestinians
国内英语资讯:China Focus: China, Germany seek stronger cooperation as Merkel visits
国内英语资讯:China, Oman issue joint statement on establishment of strategic partnership
国内英语资讯:SCO member states to further strengthen judicial cooperation
体坛英语资讯:Kenyans sweep medals at Kigali International Peace Marathon
国内英语资讯:1st SCO political parties forum held in Shenzhen
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |