GMAT作文模板使用的七大忌,提醒大家切记一定不要犯以下错误。 第一宗罪:无因果联系 The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B, the former event is responsible for the latter. (The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.) But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D. 第二宗罪 Insufficient-sample The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion (The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends), unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted. 第三宗罪: 错误类比 (based on a false analogy )横向 The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do.... 第四宗罪 all things are equal纵向 The author commits the fallacy of all things are equal. The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that.... The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that.... 第五宗罪 Either-Or choice The author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground. However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice. Common sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results. 第六宗罪 survey is doubtful The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking information about the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the results. For example, if 200 persons were surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that...would be highly suspect. Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,) Until these questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion. 第七宗罪 gratuitous assumption The author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that.... However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is more likely that.... Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.
高二英语语法大全;常用后缀
英语中多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
高中英语时态用法详解之将来进行时
英语中部分否定的几种表示方法
高中英语语法讲解:名词性从句
高二英语语法:过去分词做定语表语
高二英语语法惯用法:英语可说hope sb to do sth吗
语法讲解:主谓一致
高中英语助动词shall、will、should、would的用法区别
高二英语语法总结:“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解
高中英语时态用法详解之过去将来完成进行时
高二英语语法惯用法:英语可说congratulate sb to do sth吗
高二英语语法惯用法:英语可说fear sb to do sth吗
高二英语语法惯用法:英语可说demand sb to do sth吗
高二英语语法大全:过去分词作宾补
高二英语语法惯用法:不能说look at books吗
【高二英语】语法:动词和动词短语
【高二英语】语法:形容词副词讲解
【高二英语】语法:构词法讲解
高二英语语法惯用法:not to say还是not to mention
高二英语语法惯用法:英语可说approve sb to do sth吗
高二英语语法惯用法:名词walk可数吗
高二英语语法惯用法:英语可说welcome sb to do sth吗
高二英语语法惯用法:what还是how
高二英语语法惯用法:英语可说arrange sb to do sth吗
高二英语语法大全:倒装句之部分倒装
高二英语语法惯用法:英语可说suggest sb to do sth吗?
高二英语语法解析:状语从句
高二英语语法大全:常用前缀
alone, lone, lonely的用法区别
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