GMAT考试很多同学都在忙着准备作文,我们知道准备GMAT作文的时候要常用修辞。这里重点介绍的是关于类比的修辞手法,类比主要是一个强调的作用。小编这里就分享一些类比的GMAT考试技巧,希望考生们领会:
GMAT作文是立论文,也就是说,我们需要用理由或例子去支持自己的观点。在英语中有个单词叫comparable,直译的话是可比较的,其实它等同于similar这个单词,因为在西方文化中,只有相似的东西才具有可比较性。因此相似性也就成为了整个类比关系的前提和基础。
个人认为,类比在上述提到的五种论据方法中是最有逻辑性的,使用得当可以省力又出彩地证明观点。它有点像中学时代所学的几何题,解题的关键不在论证的过程,而是添加一条辅助线。只要找到合适的辅助线,论证就是水到渠成的事了。当我们想论证一个抽象复杂的命题AB 时,我们可以选择一个具体形象并且不需要证明的D来作为辅助线,然后就把原本复杂的AB的论证过程替代为论述AB和CD之间的相似性就可以了。这里需要指出的是,所谓具体形象且不需要证明的CD其实指的就是事实或常识。所以类比关系建立的难点就在与选择合适的CD。我们来看个例子。
The Negro has callus growing on his soul and its getting harder and harder to hurt him there. Thats simple law of nature. Like a callus on the foot in a shoe thats too tight. The foot is natures and that shoe was put on by man. The tight shoe will pinch your foot and make you holler and scream. But sooner or later, if you dont take the shoe off, a callus will form on the foot and begin to wear out the shoe。
Its the same with the Negro in America. That shoethe white mans systemhas pinched and rubbed and squeezed his soul until it almost destroyed him. But it didnt. And now a callus has formed on his soul, and unless that system is adjusted to fit him, too, that callus is going to wear out that system。
很显然在这段GMAT考试文字中,作者想证明的是全文第二段的最后一句话:And now a callus has formed on his soul, and unless that system is adjusted to fit him, too, that callus is going to wear out that system。简而言之,就是黑人终将冲破白人统治,这就是通用的GMAT考试技巧。
黑人反抗白人统治获得解放这无疑是个非常抽象复杂的命题。采用一般的例证法,学生们都不约而同能想马丁。路德。金。且不管例子雷同与否,事实上,很少有人能真正清楚又准确地写出马丁。路德。金的具体事迹来证明这个观点。甚至还有学生会想到曼德拉或奥巴马来证明,实在有失偏颇。
以上就是小编分享的GMAT考试作文部分的修辞手法,考生们复习准备GMAT作文的时候可以拿来参考。类比的修辞是写作文的时候经常要用到的,所以希望大家都能掌握这些GMAT考试技巧。
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