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GMAT写作模板使用的七宗罪

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  在准备GMAT作文,GMAT作文模版是大家都会准备的,但是在GMAT作文模版是也往往有些忌讳,下面就来看看小编为大家收集整理的GMAT作文模版使用七大忌,分享给大家,希望对大家有所帮助,文中观点仅供参考。

  GMAT作文模版使用第一宗罪:无因果联系

  The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B, the former event is responsible for the latter. But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.

  GMAT作文模版使用第二宗罪 Insufficient-sample

  The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion , unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.

  GMAT作文模版使用第三宗罪: 错误类比

  The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do....

  GMAT作文模版使用第四宗罪 all things are equal

  The author commits the fallacy of all things are equal. The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that.... The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that....

  GMAT作文模版使用第五宗罪 Either-Or choice

  The author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground. However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice. Common sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.

  GMAT作文模版使用第六宗罪 survey is doubtful

  The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted. Until these questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.

  GMAT作文模版使用第七宗罪 gratuitous assumption

  The author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that.... However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is more likely that.... Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.

  

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