6. There is only one definition of success ― to be able to spend your life in your own way.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this definition of success? Support your position by using reasons and examples from your reading, your own experience, or your observation of others.
The speaker here defines success simply as the ability to choose how to spend ones life. Under this definition, people who have the freedom to do whatever they want at any time they choose would presumably be the most successful ones, while those who have no such freedom would be the biggest failures. Viewing the definition in this light reveals three serious problems with it.
The chief problem with this definition of success is that by the definition nearly all people would be regarded as failures. The reason for this is simple. Most people have extremely limited choices in what they can do and when they can do it. In other words, unrestricted freedom of choice is a luxury only a few people―perhaps a handful of tyrannical dictators and ultra-wealthy individuals―can afford.
Secondly, people who have a high degree of freedom in choosing their lifestyle often acquire it through means that would not earn them the accolade of being successful. For example, lottery winners or people who inherit a great deal of money may be able to spend their life in any way they choose, but few people would regard them as successful merely due to their financial fortune.
A third reason this definition of success is unacceptable is that it repudiates some of our basic intuitions about success. For most people, success is related to achievement. The more you achieve, the more successful you are; conversely, the less you achieve the less successful you are. Defining success in terms of freedom of choice ignores this intuition.
In sum, the proposed definition of success is far too limiting, and it belies our intuition about the concept. I think that most people would agree with me that success is better defined in terms of the attainment of goals.
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 117: Tommy’s breakfast
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 81:Roast beef and potatoes
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 119:A true story
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 99:Owl
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 107:It’s too small
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 85:Pairs in the spring
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 61:A bad cold
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 33:A fine day
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 69:The car race 汽车比赛
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 31:Where’s Sally
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 67:The weekend
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 121:The man in the hat
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 127:A famous actress
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 109:A good idea
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 93:Our new neighbour
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 55:The Sawyer family
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 103:The French test
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 39:Don’t drop it
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 71:He’s awful
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 49:At the butcher’s
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 47:A cup of coffee
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 115: Knock,knock
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 75:Uncomfortable shoes
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 73:The way to King Street
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 37:Making a bookcase
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 57:An unusual day
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 35:Our village
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 53:An interesting climate
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 91:Poor Ian
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 43:Hurry up
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