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gmat作文中argument的8宗罪

　　如何备考gmat作文考试呢?对很多准备gmat考试的人来说，在备考阶段做好充足的准备是必要的，对于gmat作文考试来说，如何做好准备工作呢?首先需要做到知己知彼，下面就来看看关于gmat作文考试中argument的8个典型问题。

　　第一宗罪：无因果联系

　　The author commits a fallacy of over simplification.

　　The line of reasoning is that because A occurred before B/that because A coincided with B, the former is totally responsible for the latter.

　　But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out.

　　For example, perhaps B is caused by C, or perhaps D is the cause of B.

　　If so, then the author cannot justify

　　第二宗罪 Insufficient-sample

　　The argument assumes that A is representative of as a group.

　　However, it supplies no evidence to support this assumption.

　　It is possible that

　　In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the authors conclusion is completely unwarranted.

　　第三宗罪: 错误类比横向

　　It is highly doubtful that the facts drawn from are applicable to

　　Although there are points of comparison between and , there remain many dissimilarities as well.

　　For example, A , however B

　　Thus, it is likely more difficult for B to

　　第四宗罪 all things are equal纵向

　　The argument suffers from a fallacy of all things are equal in assuming that will remain/have remained unchanged in future/since

　　However, it fails to consider that might, for whatever reason.

　　Since the argument does not account for possibility such as this, it is unconvincing thatwould

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