GMAT写作范文精选:Argument例文
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5.The following appeared in an announcement issued by the publisher of The Mercury, a weekly newspaper. Since a competing lower-priced newspaper, The Bugle, was started five years ago, The Mercurys circulation has declined by 10,000 readers. The best way to get more people to read The Mercury is to reduce its price below that of The Bugle, at least until circulation increases to former levels. The increased circulation of The Mercury will attract more businesses to buy advertising space in the paper. Discuss how well reasoned... etc.
A newspaper publisher is recommending that the price of its paper, The Mercury, be reduced below the price of a competing newspaper, The Bugle. This recommendation responds to a severe decline in circulation of The Mercury during the 5-year period following the introduction of The Bugle. The publishers line of reasoning is that lowering the price of The Mercury will increase its readership, thereby increasing profits because a wider readership attracts more advertisers. This line of reasoning is problematic in two critical respects.
While it is clear that increased circulation would make the paper more attractive to potential advertisers, it is not obvious that lowering the subscription price is the most effective way to gain new readers. The publisher assumes that price is the only factor that caused the decline in readership. But no evidence is given to support this claim. Moreover, given that The Mercury was the established local paper, it is unlikely that such a mass exodus of its readers would be explained by subscription price alone.
There are many other factors that might account for a decline in The Mercurys popularity. For instance, readers might be displeased with the extent and accuracy of its news reporting, or the balance of local to other news coverage. Moreover, it is possible The Mercury has recently changed editors, giving the paper a locally unpopular political perspective. Or perhaps readers are unhappy with the papers format, the timeliness of its feature articles, its comics or advice columns, the extent and accuracy of its local event calendar, or its rate of errors.
In conclusion, this argument is weak because it depends on an oversimplified assumption about the causal connection between the price of the paper and its popularity. To strengthen the argument, the author must identify and explore relevant factors beyond cost before concluding that lowering subscription prices will increase circulation and, thereby, increase advertising revenues.
介词to的用法
不定式的特殊句型too…to…
go on doing/to do的区别
一般现在时表将来的情况
一般将来时的用法
分词的时态
连词+分词(短语)的语法应用
be interested doing/to do的区别
不定式作补语的语法知识
stop doing/to do的区别
用现在进行时表示将来的用法
cease doing/to do的区别
不定式的特殊句型so as to
动词不定式的否定形式
感官动词 + doing/to do的区别
不定式的时态和语态
动名词与不定式
不定式作状语的语法应用
since和for的区别
分词的语态
一般现在时的用法
begin(start) doing/to do的区别
try doing/to do的区别
不定式主语的语法知识
分词作表语的语法应用
mean to doing/to do的区别
forget doing/to do的区别
过去式和现在完成时的区别
remember doing/to do的区别
分词作补语的语法应用
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