The following appeared as part of an article in a popular arts and leisure magazine.
The safety codes governing the construction of public buildings are becoming far too strict. The surest way for architects and builders to prove that they have met the minimum requirements established by these codes is to construct buildings by using the same materials and methods that are currently allowed. But doing so means that there will be very little significant technological innovation within the industry, and hence little evolution of architectural styles and designmerely because of the strictness of these safety codes.
Discuss how well reasoned... etc.
The conclusion of this argument is that technological innovation as well as the evolution of architectural styles and design will be minimized in the future. The authors line of reasoning is that the imposition of strict safety codes on public buildings inhibits the evolution of architectural styles and design, because they discourage technological innovation within the building industry. Furthermore, the strictness of the codes governing public buildings discourages technological innovation because the surest way for architects and builders to pass the codes is to construct buildings that use the same materials and methods that are currently allowed. This argument is unconvincing for two reasons.
In the first place, the authors conclusion goes beyond the evidence presented. The evidence cited pertains only to the construction of public buildings, yet the author draws a conclusion about the building industry as a whole. Technological innovation and architectural experimentation in style and design in the construction of private buildings is not precluded by the reasons cited. Consequently, in the absence of evidence that similar problems beset the construction of privately owned buildings, the authors conclusion is not warranted.
In the second place, it is not evident that the strict safety codes governing public buildings will have the effects predicted by the author. Architectural styles and design are not dictated solely by the materials or the methods employed in construction. Consequently, it is premature to conclude that little evolution in style and design will occur because the materials and methods will likely remain the same. Moreover, technological innovation is not restricted to the use of new materials and methods. Significant technological innovation can be achieved by applying existing methods to new situations and by finding new uses for familiar materials.
In conclusion, the author has failed to make the case for the claim that technological innovation as well as the evolution of architectural styles and design will be minimized in the future. To strengthen the argument the author would have to show that similar safety code restrictions impede the evolution of the design and the innovation of new technologies in the construction of private buildings. Additionally, the author must show that materials and methods are the prime determinants of architectural style and design.
感恩名言:感恩,为你开启充实生活之门
世界上最遥远的距离
微软弃用MSN转战Skype:中国大陆除外?
保健品的不健康之处
美国劫匪欲抢劫中餐馆 因语言不通失败而归
智能手机也会玩上瘾 你有这些症状吗?
小成本大场面:围观英国人拍的中国武打片
被骗买了赝品iPad,竟然是块玻璃
搭讪必备终结孤单
威尼斯遭暴雨变真正“水城” 游客有人欢喜有人愁
寒冷冬季8种健康的保暖方式
我单身所以我快乐:单身妹纸请这样过生活
无论是否天生,同志就在那里
《生活大爆炸》Amy:学校生活教会我的5件事
澳大利亚电台恶搞英王室酿悲剧 受骗护士自杀身亡
趣味测试:生日密码 Birth Numbers
“GIF”获选《牛津美国辞典》2017年度词汇
大三学生提前演练招聘大战
体坛英语资讯:U.S. mens soccer team to play friendly match against Uruguay
美国青年男女 同时接受变性手术后成为情侣
五个让浪漫保鲜的好方法
偶遇前男友和苗条新欢 英国女子受刺激怒减90斤
斯威夫特和比伯在2017年欧洲音乐大奖中获胜
光棍节来临:中国单身男女的心酸寻爱记
女性健康必修课:20多岁女性必须做的9种检查
职场解梦:十大职场梦境,你在担心什么?
郭晶晶霍启刚世纪婚礼,晶刚恋修得正果
世界上最长寿的婚姻:厮守87年的爱情秘诀
每个工作日结束前要做的11件事
张静初接受BBC节目专访 大秀英文聊成长
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |