The following appeared as part of an article in a magazine on lifestyles.
Two years ago, City L was listed 14th in an annual survey that ranks cities according to the quality of life that can be enjoyed by those living in them. This information will enable people who are moving to the state in which City L is located to confidently identify one place, at least, where schools are good, housing is affordable, people are friendly, the environment is safe, and the arts flourish.
Discuss how well reasoned... etc.
The author concludes that City L has good schools, affordable housing, friendly people, flourishing arts and a safe environment. To support this claim the author cites an annual survey that ranks cities according to quality of life. Two years ago City L was listed 14th in this survey. As it stands this argument is unconvincing.
First, the author fails to indicate what individual characteristics of cities were used as criteria for the ranking. To the extent that the criteria used in the survey were the same as the features listed by the author in the conclusion, the conclusion would be warranted. On the other hand, if the survey employed entirely different criteriafor example, outdoor recreational opportunities or educational achievement levels of adult residentsthen the authors conclusion would be wholly unwarranted.
Secondly, the author provides no indication of how each characteristic was weighted in the ranking. For example, City L may have far and away the most flourishing arts scene among the cities surveyed, but it may have poor schools, unfriendly people, and an unsafe environment. The extent to which the survey accurately reflects City Ls overall quality of life in this case would depend largely on the relative weight placed on the arts as a factor affecting quality of life.
Thirdly, the author fails to indicate how many cities were included in the survey. Th more cities included in the survey, the stronger the argumentand vice versa. For example, if 2,000 cities were surveyed, then City L would rank in the top one percent in terms of quality of life. On the other hand, if only 14 cities were surveyed then City L would rank last.
Finally, the authors conclusion depends on the questionable assumption that the conditions listed by the author have remained unchanged in City L since the survey was conducted two years ago. Admittedly, had ten years elapsed the argument would be even weaker. Yet two years is sufficient time for a significant change in the overall economy, the citys fiscal policies, its financial condition, or its political climate. Any of these factors can affect the quality of schools, the extent to which art is flourishing, or the cost of housing.
In conclusion, the author does not adequately support the conclusion. To strengthen the argument, the author must show that the criteria used in the survey were the same as the features listed in the conclusion and were weighted in a way that does not distort the picture in City L. To better assess the argument, we would also need more information about the cities included in the survey, as well as what changes in City L have occurred during the past two years.
英语美文欣赏:A beautiful song
浪漫英文情书精选:Boundless Love无边的爱
精选英语美文阅读:假如生活欺骗了你
浪漫英文情书精选:The Best Surprise最好的惊喜
爱情英语十句
浪漫英文情书精选:Is It Love?这是爱么?
啊,我讨厌英语 Gullia Oops Jaime Pas Langlais 这首歌是不是也唱出你的心声了
精美散文:让我们撩起生命的波纹
态度决定一切 Attitude Is Everything
美文:爱的奇迹
精选英语美文阅读:A Friend's Prayer 朋友的祈祷
浪漫英文情书精选:My Heart And Soul我的灵魂
双语美文:What are you still waiting for?
幸福的秘诀:简单的生活很幸福
精选英语散文欣赏:月亮和井
英语美文:Keep on Singing
双语美文欣赏:孤独人生
精选英语美文阅读:饶孟侃《呼唤》
精选英语美文阅读:被忽略的爱 Helpless love
如果生命可以重来(双语)
精选英语美文阅读:朋友的祈祷
浪漫英文情书精选:My Love Will Reach Any Distance爱无边
精选英语美文阅读:无雨的梅雨天 (双语)
浪漫英文情书精选:Don't Give Up不要放弃
精选英语散文欣赏:微笑挽救生命
美文美诗:仙女对牧羊人的回答
双语美文:I Wish I Could believe
英文《小王子》温情语录
浪漫英文情书精选:True Love Of My Life我的真爱
精选英语美文阅读:How selfless real love is 无私的爱
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |