3. The following appeared in a memorandum issued by a large citys council on the arts.
In a recent citywide poll, fifteen percent more residents said that they watch television programs about the visual arts than was the case in a poll conducted five years ago. During these past five years, the number of people visiting our citys art museums has increased by a similar percentage. Since the corporate funding that supports public television, where most of the visual arts programs appear, is now being threatened with severe cuts, we can expect that attendance at our citys art museums will also start to decrease. Thus some of the citys funds for supporting the arts should be reallocated to public television.
Discuss how well reasoned... etc.
In this argument the author concludes that the city should allocate some of its arts funding to public television. The conclusion is based on two facts: attendance at the citys art museum has increased proportionally with the increases in visual-arts program viewing on public television, and public television is being threatened by severe cuts in corporate funding. While this argument is somewhat convincing, a few concerns need to be addressed.
To begin with, the argument depends on the assumption that increased exposure to the visual arts on television, mainly public television, has caused a similar increase in local art-museum attendance. However, just because increased art-museum attendance can be statistically correlated with similar increases in television viewing of visual-arts programs, this does not necessarily mean that the increased television viewing of arts is the cause of the rise in museum attendance.
Moreover, perhaps there are other factors relevant to increased interest in the local art museum; for instance, maybe a new director had procured more interesting, exciting acquisitions and exhibits during the period when museum attendance increased, in addition, the author could be overlooking a common cause of both increases. It is possible that some larger social or cultural phenomenon is responsible for greater public interest in both television arts programming and municipal art museums.
To be fair, however, we must recognize that the authors assumption is a special case of a more general one that television viewing affects peoples attitudes and behavior. Common sense and observation tell me that this is indeed the case. After all, advertisers spend billions of dollars on television ad time because they trust this assumption as well.
In conclusion, I am somewhat persuaded by this authors line of reasoning. The argument would be strengthened if the author were to consider and rule out other significant factors that might have caused the increase in visits to the local art museum.
雅思分类词汇:宗教词汇
雅思常考十种场景词汇:健康/看病场景
雅思分类词汇:家居用品词汇
雅思阅读分类词汇:科技
雅思常考十种场景词汇:外表衣着
每日雅思词汇:各种汤的表达
每日雅思词汇:治病的常用药
雅思常考十种场景词汇:图书馆/地理场景
雅思分类词汇:艺术词汇
雅思分类词汇:描述城镇的词汇
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雅思常考十种场景词汇:授课场景
每日雅思词汇:治疗方法的表达
雅思分类词汇:足球词汇
雅思阅读分类词汇:教育
雅思常考十种场景词汇:学校生活
每日雅思词汇:最热潮词知多少
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每日雅思词汇:“室内设施”相关表达
每日雅思词汇:中国汉语词汇
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雅思阅读分类词汇:文化词汇
每日雅思词汇:传统中式小吃
每日雅思词汇:“各种笑”的表达
雅思口语词汇:爱好、购物词汇
每日雅思词汇:动物词汇大集合
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