In this argument the author concludes that people trying to lose weight are better off consuming sugar than the artificial sweetener aspartame. To support this conclusion the author argues that aspartame can cause weight gain by triggering food cravings, whereas sugar actually enhances the bodys ability to bum fat. Neither of these reasons provides sufficient support for the conclusion.
The first reason that aspartame encourages food cravings is supported by research findings that high level s of aspartame deplete the brain chemical responsible for registering a sense of being sated, or full. But the authors generalization based on this research is unreliable. The research was based on a sample in which large amounts of aspartame were administered; however, the author applies the research findings to s target population that includes all aspartame users, many of whom would probably not consume high levels of the artificial sweetener.
The second reason that sugar enhances the bodys ability to bum fat is based on the studies in which experimental groups, whose members consumed sugar after at least 45 minutes of continuous exercise, showed increased rates of fat burning. The authors general claim, however, applies to all dieters who use sugar instead of aspartame, not just to those who use sugar after long periods of exercise. Once again, the authors generalization is unreliable because it is based on a sample that clearly does not represent all dieters.
To conclude, each of the studies cited by the author bases its findings on evidence that does not represent dieters in general; for this reason, neither premise of this argument is a reliable generalization. Consequently, I am not convinced that dieters are better off consuming sugar instead of aspartame.
小编提醒:这些文章的价值不在于它们的语言表达,而在于它们提出的观点具有启发作用。考生们请不要背样文,应背写作模式及每篇的理由。
2013年12月英语四六级上机考流程大揭秘
名师总结2013年6月英语四六级考试语法花絮
文都名师徐可风指导四六级冲刺
英语四级非高分心得模拟题真题最有效
名师从微观到宏观提高英语四六级阅读能力
名师解惑英语四六级写作难点的问题
三招妙计助你冲刺201312月英语四级考试
征服英语四级阅读方法
名师举例详解英语四六级阅读句子分析
量身定制2013年12月英语六级考试备考指南
名师指点2013年6月新四六级复习规划
201312月20日英语六级考试冲刺致胜攻略
2013年6月英语四六级作文预测六篇
名师四级写作高分不是梦
英语六级冲刺提示单词语法的重要
关于2013年英语四六级机考改革的五问五答
四六级冲刺备考要周密计划
2013年12月20日英语四六级考试突破复习技巧
5W原理在英语四六级考试中的巧妙应用
名师谈英语四六级考试定语从句复习指导
必看2013年12月英语四六级考试考前名师提醒
名师教你12招破解2013年英语四六级口语考试
名师教你四个方法备考英语四六级听力
名师指导12月英语四六级考前10天冲刺策略
名师支招如何挑选英语听力口语学习素材
2013年6月四六级考试趋势分析及复习高招
名师指导英语四六级考前7天冲刺
名师谈2013年6月四六级听力备考
四六级最后冲刺如何在短时间内拿高分数
英语四六级高效冲刺复习方法
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |