The following appeared in the health section of a magazine on trends and lifestyles. People who use the artificial sweetener aspartame are better off consuming sugar, since aspartame can actually contribute to weight gain rather than weight loss. For example, high levels of aspartame have been shown to trigger a craving for food by depleting the brain of a chemical that registers satiety, or the sense of being full. Furthermore, studies suggest that sugars, if consumed after at least 45 minutes of continuous exercise, actually enhance the bodys ability to burn fat. Consequently, those who drink aspartame-sweetened juices after exercise will also lose this calorie-burning benefit. Thus it appears that people consuming aspartame rather than sugar are unlikely to achieve their dietary goals. Discuss how well reasoned.。. etc.
In this argument the author concludes that people trying to lose weight are better off consuming sugar than the artificial sweetener aspartame. To support this conclusion the author argues that aspartame can cause weight gain by triggering food cravings, whereas sugar actually enhances the bodys ability to burn fat. Neither of these reasons provides sufficient support for the conclusion.
The first reason that aspartame encourages food cravings is supported by research findings that high levels of aspartame deplete the brain chemical responsible for registering a sense of being sated , or full. But the authors generalization based on this research is unreliable. The research was based on a sample in which large amounts of aspartame were administered; however, the author applies the research findings to a target population that includes all aspartame users, many of whom would probably not consume high levels of the artificial sweetener.
The second reason that sugar enhances the bodys ability to burn fat is based on the studies in which experimental groups, whose members consumed sugar after at least 45 minutes of continuous exercise, showed increased rates of fat burning. The authors general claim, however, applies to all dieters who use sugar instead of aspartame, not just to those who use sugar after long periods of exercise. Once again, the authors generalization is unreliable because it is based on a sample that clearly does not represent all dieters.
To conclude, each of the studies cited by the author bases its findings on evidence that does not represent dieters in general; for this reason, neither premise of this argument is a reliable generalization. Consequently, I am not convinced that dieters are better off consuming sugar instead of aspartame.
小编提醒:考生们可在日常生活中多读范文,多练笔,培养出好的语感和逻辑,这样才能在考试中写出优秀的作文。
英语四级复习之选词填空练习题(8)
英语四级阅读复习之精选练习题(5)
英语四级考试复习之选词填空练习题(11)
英语四级复习之选词填空练习题(1)
新英语四六级阅读部分特点解析
英语四级复习之选词填空练习题(5)
英语四级阅读备考之美文欣赏
2013年英语四级考试阅读习题及答案解析
英语四级阅读复习之精选练习题(3)
英语四级复习之选词填空练习题(9)
英语四级阅读复习之精选练习题(10)
英语四级阅读中常见四大逻辑关系盘点
英语四级复习之选词填空练习题(4)
英语四级阅读复习之精选练习题(13)
英语四级考试复习之选词填空练习题(8)
英语四级选词填空练习题(10)
英语四级考试选词填空复习之练习题(4)
英语四级阅读复习之精选练习题(14)
英语四级选词填空练习题(4)
破解大学英语四六级阅读理解“绝招”
英语四级考试复习之选词填空练习题(6)
英语四级考试复习之选词填空练习题(1)
英语四级复习之选词填空练习题(2)
英语四级阅读复习之精选练习题(11)
英语四级考试选词填空复习之练习题(1)
英语四级阅读理解专项练习(6)
英语四级考试阅读训练题(6)
英语四级考试阅读训练题(2)
英语四级阅读复习之精选练习题(1)
英语四级考试阅读训练题(1)
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |