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Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing.
Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events. It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population.
Finally, it is worth noting that the terms standard colloquial and slang exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions.
七大特殊单词重音规则
动名词短语
分词的用法(六)
定语从句详解(四)
虚拟语气详解
定冠词讲解及口诀
一般将来时
与格动词
英语句子六大成分英语的句子
有关强调结构的两点语法说明
简单现在式
零冠词的讲解
有关比较等级重要考点
基础英语讲座【76】
I am all ears"和"get cold feet"的区别
分词的用法(五)
英语中必须掌握的连词
定语从句详解(五)
动词thank / appreciate的搭配习惯
浅谈动名词用法
语法练习:直接与间接引语
代词比较辩异 one,that 和it
动词不规则变化
过去将来时
to的各种用法归纳
介词of 与 from
分词复合结构
强调结构的陈述式与疑问式
基础英语讲座【75】
只能用复数的名词
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
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