一、排除题的解题方法
1. 精确定位排除法
如果前两种方法均不可以使用的话,我们就只能将选项精确的在文中定位,找出选项和阅读文章中的对应关系,注意选项中的同义代换与原文是否对应。有时会出现这样的情况,选项中有四个是和题目的关键词定位在一个段内的,但其中一个选项却定位在了另一个段落内,那么这个选项就是答案。
注意:正确答案一般是作者在文中明确反对过的,或者是根本未提到,再或者就是定位的段落未提到的说法。
2.强对比排除法:
如果题目中是关于A的提问,但是原文中没有直接给出与A相关的描述。不过,文中出现了与B相关的特征描述,而B呢正好是与A形成强烈对比的对象。那么我们只需要把B的特征取非就可以得到答案了。一般文章中会出现unlike,in contrast to, compared with,阅读的过程中遇到该类别的关键词注意要做笔记。
3.无关信息排除法:
如果某一个选项和文章大意没有关系或者根本没有提到过,那么它一定就是正确答案了。因此,在阅读的过程中要留意文章每段的中心意思,理出文章的写作思路,以此来作为细节判断的依据。
如果能够将题目定位到某一段,那么就可以用该段的TS来进行排除,和TS无关的就是正确选项。
二、举例说明:
下面是No.5-2题目中的一道长阅读,我把它的第一段截取了出来:
In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a GREat deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. Although much has been accomplished for the modern period, premodern cultures have proved more difficult: sources are restricted in eg. number, fragmentary, difficult to interpret, and often contradictory. Thus it is not particularly surprising that some earlier scholarship concerning such cultures has so far gone unchallenged. An example is Johann Bachofens 1861 treatise on Amazons, women-ruled societies of questionable existence contemporary with ancient GREece.
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