编辑点评: GRE阅读材料中最难以理解的就是材料中的长难句,GRE阅读中长难句的难点并不是一天两天就能解决的,需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。本文就如何理解长难句为大家举实例作分析,希望对大家的备考有用。
GRE长难句一直都是考生的一个难题,在GRE阅读中需要明白这些长难句才能理解整篇文章的意思,所以长难句的理解对阅读材料的理解非常重要。
以下是GRE阅读长难句实例分析。
1. However,as they gained cohesion,the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women s group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres,who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon.
起初,蓝袜女们确实模仿了法国沙龙女主人,将男性襄括到其小圈子中来。然则,随着她们获得的凝聚力,她们渐趋将自己视作一女性团体,并拥有了一种妇女团结意识,而这种意识在法国沙龙女主人身上则荡然无存,因为她们每个人在其自己的沙龙中自视甚高而彼此孤立隔绝开来。
难句类型:复杂修饰
解释:本句读到表示并列的连词and开始变难。and之后的不定式与前面的不定式是并列的,to的前面省略了一个与前面一样的谓语came。 lacking之后的分词作定语修饰a sense of female solidarity其后的由who引导的定语从句又修饰逗号前面的salonnieres此从句中又有一个定语从句that each salonniere held in her own salon修饰其前的primacy,但是由于引导词that在从句中作宾语,因此被省略。
意群训练:However, as they gained cohesion, the Bluestocking came to regard themselves as a women s group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres, who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon.
2. As my own studies have advanced,I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem,at first glance,to constitute such an immense gulf between them.
随着我的研究不断深入,我对昆虫和脊椎动物群落之间的功能类似性印象愈来愈深刻,而对结构上的差异印象愈发淡漠,虽然这些结构上的差异初看上去似乎构成了二者间一条无法愈越的鸿沟。
难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、省略
解释:本句子的中间一段impressed with the functional similarites between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences容易令人看晕,其中的insect and vertebrate societies and less so with由两个and连接了三个部分,然而它们其实不是同一层次的并列,第一个and实际上是between insect societies and vertebrate societies的一部分,是并列的,而and之后的less so with其实是对于一个完整的表达方式I have been increasingly less impressed with的省略形式,去掉了与前面重复的成分。
后面修饰的structural differences的定语从句that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them中,又出现了一个别扭的插入语at first glance,把应该连在一起的seem to 粗暴地分开,令人不熟悉此类难句的人倍感不适。
意群训练:As my own studies have advanced, I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constiture such an immense gulf between them.
GRE阅读长难句的并不是一天两天就能解决的,需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。
外表重要吗? Does Outlook Be Important?
汽车的利弊 Pros and Cons of the Automobile
吸烟与健康Smoking And Health
暴力镜头的限制The Limitation of The Violence Shot
信息爆炸的影响 The Impact of Information Explosion
中国书法 Chinese Calligraphy
胡敏教授感悟人生的名言(下)
话题从study 和 work开始
大众传媒的作用 The Function of Mass Media
大学生结婚好吗?Is It Good For College Students to Get Married?
关于六级考试 CET-6
大学学位能否带来好工作?Can a College Degree Bring a Better Job?
守时 Punctuality
活在当下 Live in the Moment
你会帮助跌倒老人吗?Will You Help the Elderly Who Fell?
分享的意义The Meaning of Sharing
内在美的重要性 The Importance of Inner Beauty
书籍 Books
走路姿势是如何暴露性格的?看看你属于哪种
胡敏教授感悟人生的名言(上)
怀抱希望Keep the Hope
有氧运动的好处 The Benefit of Aerobic Exercise
电影的功能 The Functions of Movie
《父与子》Father and Son
别拿年龄当借口Dont Take the Age As an Excuse
文化误读 Culture Misunderstanding
揭秘:八大你不得不知的面试问题
享受当下 To Enjoy This Moment
英语角的经历 The Experience In English Corner
成为聆听者 To Be a Listener
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |