22. 飞鼠寻找食物
The objective of this study was to evaluate how northern flying squirrels locate truffles , a subterranean and ephemeral but primary food source. Thus, we evaluated the importance of three factors to the foraging behavior of northern flying squirrels: olfactory chemicals that emanate from truffles; the presence of coarse woody debris , which are often associated with fungi; and we explored the potential role animal memory could play in truffle detection as well. In a foraging arena, squirrels successfully retrieved buried truffles that lacked aboveground cues in 19 of 30 trials and failed to search near treatments that lacked truffles altogether, confirming the importance of olfaction to squirrel foraging. However, squirrels also retrieved truffles that were associated most frequently with surface logs . In addition, the initial detection rate of the truffle + log treatment was significantly greater than the truffle-only treatment. Thus, although squirrels search for truffles primarily using olfaction, they may also benefit by searching near coarse woody debris on the forest floor as an aboveground cue to truffle locations. In addition, because 82% of Sierra Nevada truffle-fruiting locations that were marked in 1996 yielded truffles again the following 2 years, mycophagous animals like northern flying squirrels may benefit by memorizing fruiting locations and foraging at these same locations from year to year.
初中英语短语知识点详解:动词+副词短语分类及用法
初中英语知识点详解——状语从句篇
初中英语被动语态知识点详解:常用时态的被动语态
初中英语句型结构知识点详解
初中英语句型分类知识点详解:一般否定句与特指否定句
初中英语被动语态知识点详解:不用于被动语态的情形
初中英语被动语态知识点详解:被动语态的结构
初中英语语法大全:不用被动语态
初中英语句型结构知识点详解:独立主格结构的构成
初中英语短语知识点详解:动词+介词的固定短语
初中英语被动语态知识点详解:使用被动语态“六注意”
初中英语被动语态知识点详解:带双宾语动词的被动语态
初中语法精挑细讲之动词的语态
初中英语固定短语知识点详解
初中英语被动语态知识点详解:“get+过去分词”表被动的用法
初中英语句型结构知识点详解:句型结构基本概念
初中英语句型结构知识点详解:There be句型构成
初中英语句型分类知识点详解:部分否定句与全体否定句
初中英语语法大全:短语动词的被动语态
初中英语因定短语知识点详解:重点短语句型详解
初中英语短语知识点详解:重点句型中固定短语的用法(1-15)
初中英语句型分类知识点详解:判断句型
初中英语被动语态知识点详解:被动语态的主要用法
初中英语主动语态知识点详解:含被动意义的主动语态
初中英语时态知识点详解:一般过去表过去
初中英语固定短语知识点详解:固定短语句型的作用与解释
初中英语被动语态知识点详解:两类被动句型的转换
初中英语句型结构知识点详解:With的复合结构作独立主格
初中英语时间知识点:一般过去时的构成及用法说明
初中英语句型分类知识点详解:双重否定句与排除否定句
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