新GRE阅读难点之分词作状语结构
GRE阅读文章中分词通常有现在分词和过去分词两种,他们在文中,不仅可以作为形用词,而且还能像副词短语那样,说明动词或表达某个整句要表达的概念。
例如:Then, having ensured that their species will survive, the shrimp die as the last of the water evaporates.
然后,在确保其物种能生存下去之后,虾子就会随着最后一点水蒸发掉而死去。
这个句子的having ensured that their species will survive相当于when或者是after,即分词短语可以用来做表示时间的状语部分。
又如:Used economically, one bottle of kerosene will last for at least one month.
用的节省的话,一瓶煤油至少可以用一个月。这时的分词又可以用来表示条件和原因。
再如:Granting the achievement to be great, there is still something to be desired.
即使成就是巨大的,仍有一些有待改进的地方。这时可见分词短语在这里又可以表示让步。此外分词做状语还可以表示伴随等情况。
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