就写作手法上来讲,可分为两个部分:
NO1.Presentation:作者阐述说明和解释一个观点、方法和主张,即立论。
NO2.Argumentation: 作者对于别人的观点给予评论, 如果不同意, 还要给出自己的观点,即评论。
同时所有的 GRE阅读文章都是围绕一个特定的主题展开, 主题即为文章的主线, 在新 GRE 阅读中有着无比重要的地位。迅速找到主题,按主题去思索文章是 GRE 阅读成败之关键。
除主题之外,其他内容均可看作支撑主题内容的细节。从这个角度而言, 新GRE阅读文章又可划为主题层面和细节层面:
主题层面:
首先,主题内容 subject 特指说了什么 ,出现在文章的首段和二段第一句
其次,主题内容 theme 特指为什么说 , 作者态度是什么 。
主题类型:
1. 现象――解释型
2. 问题――回答型
3. 结论――说明型
4. 新老观点――对照型
5. 错误――反驳型
细节层面:作者按照特定的逻辑关系来支持、说明论据和论点。
细节类型:
1. 现象――解释型
2. 问题――回答型
3. 结论――说明型
4. 新老观点――对照型
5. 错误――反驳型
在结构和类型上去深刻地认识GRE 阅读,将有助于在宏观结构上把握GRE阅读文章的脉络。同时,还应认识到GRE阅读类型,并不是松散的,而是彼此相互联系的,分清主题内容,细节内容,抓住各部分之间的逻辑关系将对解题时的 定位大有好处。
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