GRE考试阅读长难句一直是影响考生阅读成绩的一个难点,很多考生都反映,单词背得不比别人少,但是为什么看不懂文章呢?这就主要是这些长句在文章中比较多,难理解。首先给大家介绍下GRE考试阅读长难句的一些类型。
1、长成分
1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
a、主语从句
b、宾语从句
2)长状语
3)层层修饰
4)并列成分
2、常见倒装搭配
及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A
例:Yet Waltzers argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
类似的情况:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
及物动词加副词
例:make possible
3、省略的几种情况
重复的成分
让步转折的省略:如although
定语从句引导词的省略which
定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语
如:qualities essential in producing wealth
4、 短语被分割
如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
5、多重否定
如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .
6、难句分析举例
Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased shareholders as a class, an element
本句是典型的非限定性定语从句,难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定,并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句an elementlandowners 又带有两个定语从句,一个是representing ,另一个是detached。
可见,定语从句的难点在于经常省略引导词+be的结构,从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。
对资本和企业的这种大规模的非个人操纵大大增加了股东作为一个阶级的数量和重要性。这个阶层作为国计民生的一部分,代表了非个人责任的财富与土地及土地所有者应尽义务的分离,而且也几乎与责任管理相分离。
只有先了解GRE考试阅读长难句的类型,才能找到解决这些长句的理解,对于句子的成分和组成平时也应该多找一些这种长难句进行专项的练习。
大学生课外阅读的好处The Benefit of Reading Outside the College
2017年5月CATTI二级口译中译英真题解析(下)
国内英语资讯:Heavy rain kills 2 in Guangxi, strands 9,000 air passengers in Sichuan
过度关爱对孩子不利Too Much Care Can be Harmful to Children
川普政府:伊朗落实了2017年核协议的内容
赛龙舟 Dragon Boat Race
摩拜单车在英国被破坏 歪果人民素质差不多
体坛英语资讯:Dortmund conquer AC Milan 3-1 at ICC
PC销量创10年最低,个人电脑的时代结束了
我喜欢的书 The Book I Like
爆笑偷懒妙招:不好意思,你不仅没我懒,还没我机智
日均行走步数显示:中国人最勤快 印尼人最懒
8句“热成狗”的英文说法,句句地道!
喝咖啡的人更健康,不易得重大疾病
IS成员家人遭报复,联合国伊拉克特使表关注
国内英语资讯:Chinese state councilor meets 72nd UN General Assembly president
国内英语资讯:16+1 mechanism achieves fruitful results under Belt & Road Initiative: senior CPC official
怎样判断别人有没有对你撒谎
国内英语资讯:China, Czech Republic eye increased cooperation under Belt & Road Initiative
孙俪爆出与马云的网络友谊,原来是女企业家
川普将提名洪博培出任驻俄大使
体坛英语资讯:Iran claims mens and womens titles of Baku Martial Arts competitions
国内英语资讯:Chinas top health authority urges stronger maternal safety measures
体坛英语资讯:Slovenian rider Dusan wins 2nd stage of Tour of Qinghai Lake 2017
源自田径运动的英语词汇
邮轮是空气污染重灾区 空气质量比严重污染城市更差
国际英语资讯:Trooper killed in Pakistan-India skirmishes in Kashmir
国内英语资讯:Feature: U.S. beef producers welcome renewal of exports to China
国际英语资讯:At least 22 killed in conflicts near Yemens capital
国内英语资讯:Angola thanks China for economic development: Vice President
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |