GRE阅读所占比重比较大,尤其新GRE考试更加注重逻辑推理能力的考察,所以对于GRE阅读应该给予长时间的复习。GRE阅读的题型各种各样,那么怎样来备考新GRE阅读中的客观题呢?
基本题型
1、直接事实题
According to the passage/author...The author states that...The author mentions which one of the following as...
做法:同义替换的三种情况:变换同义词,变换句型,变换同根词词性。
2、取非题/取反题
1)对比题:由强对比语气出的题。A 与B 对立,文中只有A 的特征,问B 的特征,则对A取非即可。
2)改善题:正改善题和负改善题
a)正改善题:虚拟语气+表示正改善的说法=正改善题。做法是回原文中找缺点,然后取非。正改善题的说法有:better, improve, more illuminating/enlightening/convincing/useful
b)负改善题:虚拟语气+表示负改善的说法=负改善题。做法是回文中找优点,然后取非。负改善的说法有:less illuminating/enlightening/convincing/useful 改善题的选项特点:1)可能出现极端词汇,2)干扰选项。
3、 to / 举例作用题问法:in order to 或to 做题技巧:先观察以illustrate或者give an example of开头的选项。标准做法分以下三种情况:a)先结论后举例:for example, for instance, such as, like b)先举例后结论:强因果关系词hence thus therefore c)无任何语言现象:以第一种情况先结论后举例居多。
4、EXCEPT 题/排除题:由四项小列举出的题和罗马数字题做题方法:定位于文中的大/小列举。
5、逻辑题
(1)、支持题
搭桥法:把缺的条件补上断桥识别:推理过程中运用了两次以上的关键词汇
具体事例法:举文中没有说过的例子作为正面论据
(2)、反对题
釜底抽薪:反对原因
抬杠法:反对原文的结论
欲擒故纵:反证法
6、信息题信息题分成可定位能的和不可定位的做法:回文中定位并且用友好语言的同义替换验证。
7、类比题问法:Which of the following is most similar to the situation in...?
Similar to, analogous, parallel, consistent with
做法:抓住本质特征。
做题注意
四种错误选项:混偏反无
慎重对待含有强调性语言的选项。文字对应法:选项词汇和题干词汇应位于原文同一层次。长选项竖读法:纵向比较所有选项,尤其是开头。找到相同的语言部分。如果某几个选项中相同语言对这个题有用,那么先看这几个选项;否则,先看其它选项或者这几个选项的差异部分。
文字定位法
1、一般做法:文。 题干。 文。
2、排除法不到万不得已不用,将主要时间花在提炼题干上。
3、两种特殊情况:如果题干主题词在文中多次出现,那么先定位在其首次出现之出;如果题干主题词与主题有关,那么先定位在主题句。
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