对于少儿英语的学习,家长有一大堆的问题,如何保持孩子学习英语的积极性?如何应对孩子在学习英语过程中出现的发音、书写、语法等问题?
问题一:发音不到位
朗读单词时,许多小学生的发音不到位,如把双元音发成单元音,还经常会在读单词时发生拖音现象。英语发音讲究双元音要饱满,短元音短促有力,长元音要够长度,还有对摩擦音中的一对咬舌音发音位置的正确把握。
对策:对小学生来说,模仿是学习英语发音的主渠道。而英语的发音习惯、发音规则和汉语有很大的区别。所以,家长可以让学生多听多说,让学生了解英语的发音习惯和发音方法,在模仿中纠正自己的读音,从而提高学生的口语水平。
问题二:常见四大书写问题
小学英语书写中常见的错误一般表现在四个方面,字母的书写格式、比划顺序不到位;句子末尾的标点符号缺少或少写;单词间没有分开写;首单词的首字母不大写,专有名词的首字母不大写。
对策:家长需在孩子学习时反复示范辅导。通过口述、书写示范等方法指导孩子进行正确的书写,逐渐养成良好的书写习惯。
问题三:单词混淆
随着学习时间增加,学习内容的丰富,许多形式相近,语义相似的新旧知识容易产生混淆,细节决定成败,细节问题不解决,会对孩子的学习进步造成很大的阻碍。
对策:可以根据孩子当天所学习的内容,帮助孩子在实际环境中巩固已学的知识点。家长应根据孩子的笔记,帮助孩子分析归纳当天所学的学习重点,并加以解释与运用,这样,既巩固了当天所学的知识,也容易使孩子区分新旧知识,从而减少孩子由于粗心所造成的障碍。
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