
孩子什么时候学英语最好呢?不少专家相当肯定地表示,幼儿期,特别是6岁以前,是获得外语的最佳期。
幼儿认外文是与他们认知能力的发展联系在一起的。儿童心理学的研究表明,在幼儿知 觉发展中,首先成熟的是形象思维能力。幼儿认汉字也好,认英文也好,实际上都是一种信 息刺激的活动,他们把字形当成某一具体形象,像记糖果、玩具、人的想貌一样记住它们。 经过多次反复,这种特殊的形象就储存到大脑中去了。因此幼儿学外语与成人学外语有很大差别。同时,6岁以前,幼儿对声音的敏感度较高,且右脑控制发音器官的能力较强, 声带、舌唇等运动神经的调节也具有很大的可塑性,这时练习说讲,更容易掌握发音的技巧 。随着年龄的增长,这种能力会逐步下降,给学外语带来困难。
幼儿学英语还具有许多成人不具备的优势,经如,他们不担心考试,可以在宽松、愉快 的环境中,没有压力地 玩 着学,即使讲错了,也不会遭到别人的讥笑。又如幼儿未来的时间很长,授课时并不急于增加词汇量,因此他们有更多的机会来练习说讲。再加上儿童都 是天生语言学家,如果他们学英语的积极性被激发出来,其潜力很快就会表现出来的。
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